T1 mapping联合胆道-椎旁肌信号强度比预测肝功能的价值  

T1 Mapping Combined with Biliary Tract Paravertebral Muscle Signal Intensity Ratio in Predicting Liver Function

作　　者：马博洋 徐辉 杨正汉[1] 朱文雁 MA Boyang;XU Hui;YANG Zhenghan;ZHU Wenyan(Department of Radiology,Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院放射科,北京100050 [2]北京市海淀区花园路社区卫生服务中心影像科,北京100088

出　　处：《中国医学影像学杂志》2024年第7期699-703,708,共6页Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging

摘　　要：目的探讨钆塞酸二钠增强MRI T1 mapping联合胆道-椎旁肌信号强度比评估肝功能的价值。资料与方法前瞻性收集北京友谊医院2020年8月—2022年2月72例行钆塞酸二钠增强MRI的患者,将患者按照肝功能Child-Pugh分级分为肝功能正常组22例、A级组35例、B+C级组15例。患者均于增强前及增强后20 min扫描T1 mapping序列,测量肝实质的增强前及增强后(T1post)T1弛豫时间,并计算肝脏T1弛豫时间减少率(ΔT1)。在肝胆期图像上测量胆道信号及椎旁肌信号,计算胆道-椎旁肌信号强度比(SIR)。评价医师间测量结果的一致性,观察各指标与肝功能分级的相关性,比较不同组间各指标的差异和诊断效能。结果T1post与肝功能分级呈正相关(r=0.683,P<0.001),随肝功能受损程度加重逐渐增加。ΔT1、SIR、SIR×ΔT1与肝功能分级呈负相关(r=-0.764、-0.729、-0.826,P均<0.001),随肝功能受损程度加重逐渐减小。T1post、ΔT1、SIR、SIR×ΔT1在各肝功能分级组间差异均有统计学意义(F=27.491、55.782、48.410、46.809,P均<0.05);两两比较中,各指标差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。各指标中的诊断效能最优者为SIR×ΔT1,其鉴别肝功能正常组与肝硬化组、A级组与B+C级组的曲线下面积分别为0.915、0.984。结论T1post、ΔT1、SIR、SIR×ΔT1与肝功能Child-Pugh分级均有较强的相关性。SIR×ΔT1在各组间鉴别能力更好,可作为定量评估肝功能的影像指标。Purpose To evaluate the value of MRI T1 mapping combined with biliary tract paravertebral muscle signal intensity ratio in liver function.Materials and Methods A total of 72 patients with Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MRI were prospectively collected in Beijing Friendship Hospital from August 2020 to February 2022 and divided into three groups according to Child-Pugh classification of liver function:22 patients in normal liver function group,35 patients in grade A group and 15 patients in grade B+C group.The T1 mapping sequence was scanned in all patients before and 20 min after enhancement to measure the pre-enhancement and post-enhancement(T1post)T1 relaxation time of liver parenchyma,and the reduction rate of liver T1 relaxation time(ΔT1)was calculated.Biliary tract signal and paravertebral muscle signal were measured on hepatobiliary stage images,and biliary tract paravertebral muscle signal intensity ratio(SIR)was calculated.The consistency of measurement results among physicians was evaluated.The correlation between each index and liver function grade was observed.The differences among different groups were compared.The diagnostic efficiency of each image index were evaluated.Results T1post was positively correlated with liver function grade(r=0.683,P<0.001),and it increased gradually with the severity of liver function impairment.ΔT1,SIR,SIR×ΔT1 were negatively correlated with liver function grade(r=-0.764,-0.729,-0.826,all P<0.001),and gradually decreased with the severity of liver function impairment.T1post,ΔT1,SIR,SIR×ΔT1 had statistical significance in liver function classification among all groups(F=27.491,55.782,48.410,46.809,all P<0.05).In pairwise comparison,the differences of each index were also statistically significant(P<0.05).The best diagnostic efficacy of each index was SIR×ΔT1,and the area under the curve of normal liver function group and cirrhosis group,grade A group and grade B+C group were 0.915 and 0.984,respectively.Conclusion T1post,ΔT1,SIR and SIR×ΔT1 are strongly correlated with

关 键 词：T1 mapping 信号强度比 肝功能 钆塞酸二钠 磁共振成像 

分 类 号：R575[医药卫生—消化系统] R445.2[医药卫生—内科学]