智能种养实验教学平台的设计与实践  

Design of Teaching Experiment Platform for Intelligent Planting and Breeding and Its Practice

作　　者：王自珍 汪洋堃 胡岳[1] 胡孟 张士文[1] 殳国华[1] WANG Zizhen;WANG Yangkun;HU Yue;HU Meng;ZHANG Shiwen;SHU Guohua(School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Mawangdui Middle School,Changsha 410221,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院,上海200240 [2]长沙市一中马王堆中学,长沙410221

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2024年第7期44-48,共5页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52242706);上海交通大学教学发展基金项目(CTLD23J0058);上海交通大学决策咨询课题项目(JCZXSJB2023-04);长沙市教育科学规划课题项目(CJKZH202210)。

摘　　要：面向电类专业学生,设计并开发了用于课堂教学的智能种养实验平台。该平台融合农业种养知识、嵌入式系统开发应用、物联网技术,实现农业应用到课堂实验的转化。实验平台包括自主研发的乾坤板嵌入式套件的种养系统、阿里云物联网平台的数据服务系统和独立运行于PC端的用户监控系统,对种养微环境的温湿度、光线等参数进行监测,并对环境调节设备进行控制。通过该实验平台可让学生理解在软硬件综合开发过程中工程技术对农业发展的促进作用,同时为同类实验课程设计提供了一定参考。An intelligent planting and breeding experiment platform is designed and developed for class teaching for students majoring in electricity.The platform integrates agricultural planting knowledge,embedded system development and application and Internet of Things technology to realize the transformation of agricultural application into classroom experiments.The experimental platform includes the breeding system based on the self-developed Qiankun Board embedded suite,Ali cloud data service system of Internet of things platform,and the user monitoring system independently runs on the PC,can monitor the temperature,humidity,light and other parameters of the breeding microenvironment,and control the environmental regulation equipment.The experimental design enables students to understand the facilitation of engineering technology in agricultural development during the comprehensive development of software and hardware system,and stimulates their interest in learning engineering applications.This experimental case could provide some reference for the design of similar experimental courses.

关 键 词：实验平台 智能种养 嵌入式系统 物联网 

分 类 号：TN492[电子电信—微电子学与固体电子学] S24[农业科学—农业电气化与自动化] G642.1[农业科学—农业工程]