惯用语键和成分字词在动宾结构惯用语理解中的作用  

The Roles of Idiomatic Keys and Component Words in the Understanding of Verb-Object Idiomatic Structure

作　　者：张积家 孙尔鸿 Zhang Jijia;Sun Erhong(Department of Psychology,Education Department,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541001;Department of Nursing Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学教育学部心理学系,桂林541001 [2]海军军医大学护理系,上海200433

出　　处：《心理学探新》2024年第3期209-217,共9页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：2022年海军军医大学校级基础医学研究课题(2022QN029)。

摘　　要：采用启动词汇判断范式,考察惯用语键和成分字词在动宾结构惯用语理解中的作用。实验1考察在高、低可预测性惯用语中是否存在惯用语键,发现存在惯用语键并影响理解。实验2考察成分字词是否在惯用语比喻义激活中起作用,发现在即时加工和延时加工时,尾字语义违反阻碍比喻义激活,延时加工时,首字语义违反阻碍比喻义激活。整个研究表明,汉语动宾结构惯用语理解符合混合表征观,既存在成分字词的激活,也受惯用语结构影响。Using the priming vocabulary judgment paradigm,this paper examines the role of idiomatic key and component words in the comprehension of verb-object structures.Experiment 1 examines whether there are idiomatic keys in high and low predictability idiomatic phrases,and finds that the existence of idiomatic keys affects comprehension.Experiment 2 examines whether constituent words play a role in the metaphorical activation of idiomatic expressions.It is found that the semantic violation of the last word hinds the metaphorical activation in both immediate processing and delayed processing,and the semantic violation of the first word hinds the metaphorical activation in delayed processing.The whole study shows that the understanding of Chinese verb-object structure idiomatic expressions conforms to the mixed representation view,which is influenced by both the activation of component words and the structure of idiomatic expressions.

关 键 词：动宾结构惯用语 惯用语键 成分字词 预测性 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]