从证态角度论述太阳病  

Discussion About Greater Yang Diseases from the Perspective of Syndrome State

作　　者：崔光宇 郭迪[1] CUI Guangyu;GUO Di(Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun,Jilin,China,130117)

机构地区：[1]长春中医药大学,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《河南中医》2024年第8期1145-1148,共4页Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：长春中医药大学第二批“杏林学者工程”-青年科学家项目(QNKXJ2-2021+RW10)。

摘　　要：从证态角度来看,太阳表证本质为全身性的非特异性防御反应,是各种外感病症的前驱期,不同体质的人又会出现不同的症状表现,机体强壮者会出现交感张力相对低下的麻黄汤证,麻黄汤证的状态本质是机体交感张力的相对不足,难以解除疾病。麻黄汤因势利导,提高人体交感神经张力,进而提高整体代谢能力以解除疾病;如果机体虚弱,便会出现交感张力偏亢的桂枝汤证,桂枝汤证的状态本质为体质的虚弱与交感的偏亢,此状态会加大能量的消耗,使机体更加虚弱,陷入恶性循环。桂枝汤一方面改善虚弱的体质以治本,另一方面抑制偏亢的交感功能以治标。From the perspective of syndrome state,the essence of greater yang exterior syndrome is a systemic non-specific defense response,which is the precursor period of various externally contracted diseases.People with different constitutions may exhibit different symptoms,and those with strong bodies may experience relatively low sympathetic tension in syndrome of Ephedra Decoction.The essence of syndrome of Ephedra Decoction is the relative deficiency of sympathetic tension in the body,which makes it difficult to achieve the goal of relieving diseases.Ephedra Decoction takes advantage of the situation and enhances the tension of the sympathetic nervous system in the human body,thereby improving overall metabolic function to relieve diseases.If the body is weak,there will be a state of sympathetic tension exaggeration in syndrome of Cinnamon Twig Decoction,and its essential state essence is combination of weakness of the body and exaggeration of the sympathetic nervous system.This state will increase energy consumption,making the body even weaker,leading to a vicious cycle.Cinnamon Twig Decoction can not only improve the weak constitution to treat the root cause,but also regulate the excessively excited sympathetic function to treat the immediate symptoms.

关 键 词：太阳病 证态 外感病 麻黄汤证 桂枝汤证 《伤寒杂病论》 张仲景 

分 类 号：R222.2[医药卫生—中医基础理论]