玉屏风煎剂对德化黑鸡生长性能、免疫调节、血清生化指标的影响  

Effects of Yupingfeng Decoction on Growth Performance,Immune Function and Serum Biochemical Indices on Dehua Black Chicken

作　　者：林雪玲[1] 胡美华[1] 林祚贵 徐磊[1] 刘志军 马玉芳 LIN Xueling;HU Meihua;LIN Zuogui;XU Lei;LIU Zhijun;MA Yufang(College of Animal Science,Fujian Agricultural Vocation-technical College,Fuzhou,Fujian 350119,China;Dehua County Daiyun Black Chicken Breeding Co.Ltd.,Dehua,Fujian 362500,China;University Key Laboratory for Integrated Chinese Traditional and Western Veterinary Medicine and Animal Healthcare in Fujian Province,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农业职业技术学院,福建福州350007 [2]德化县戴云黑鸡养殖有限公司,福建德化362500 [3]中西兽医结合与动物保健福建省高等学校重点实验室,福建福州350002

出　　处：《福建农业学报》2024年第4期369-377,共9页Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：福建省科技计划项目(2019N0025);福建省教育科学“十四五”规划项目(FJJKGZ21-055)。

摘　　要：【目的】探讨玉屏风煎剂对德化黑鸡生长性能、免疫调节、血清生化指标的影响,并对其安全性进行观察。【方法】黄芪、白术、防风按质量比2:2:1混合煎制,浓缩成含生药1 g·mL^(-1)的玉屏风煎剂。将30日龄体重相近的德化黑鸡160头随机分为低剂量组(1.25 mL·头^(-1)·天^(-1))、中剂量组(1.875 mL·头^(-1)·天^(-1))、高剂量组(2.5mL·头^(-1)·天^(-1))和空白对照组(0 mL·头^(-1)·天^(-1)),每组4个重复,每个重复10头,煎制玉屏风饮水给药,饲喂试验为期25 d;试验第25 d采血及十二指肠,检测生长性能、十二指肠形态结构、免疫功能、抗氧化能力、血清生化等相关指标。【结果】与对照组相比,1)中、高剂量组日增重分别提高16.77%(P<0.05)、27.58%(P<0.01),3个剂量组饲料转化率分别提高8.30%、14.61%、21.92%;2)3个剂量组血清IL-2含量,中、高剂量组十二指肠黏膜SIgA水平显著提高(P<0.05或P<0.01);3个剂量组血清IFN-γ、TNF-α含量显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01)。3)3个剂量组MDA浓度极显著降低(P<0.01),GSH-Px、SOD活性极显著升高(P<0.01),高剂量组T-AOC、CAT活性显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01)。4)中、高剂量组隐窝深度显著降低(P<0.05),绒隐比显著增加(P<0.05或P<0.01);5)3个剂量组总胆红素浓度、甘油三酯浓度、总胆固醇浓度、谷草转氨酶活性、谷丙转氨酶活性、碱性磷酸酶活性、肌酐浓度、肌酸激酶活性差异均不显著(P>0.05)。【结论】玉屏风煎剂可以提高德化黑鸡的生长性能,改善肠道形态结构,强化抗氧化能力,增强免疫功能,具有抗炎、维持免疫平稳态的作用,使用安全,最适剂量为2.5 mL·头^(-1)·天^(-1)。【Objective】Effects of Yupingfeng on the growth performance,immune function and serum biochemical indices of Dehua black chicken were investigated,and the safety of Yupingfeng was observed.【Method】Astragalus membranaceus,Atractylodis macrocephalae Koidz.and Radix Saposhnikoviae were mixed and decocted at a mass ratio of 2:2:1 to make the decoction concentration at 1 g·mL^(-1)of raw materials.The tested 16030-day-old Dehua black chickens with similar body weight were randomly divided into a low-dose group(treated with 1.25 mL Yupingfeng decoction per chicken per day),a medium-dose group(treated with 1.875 mL),a high-dose group(treated with 2.5 mL),and a control group(0 mL).Each group had 4 replicates,with 10 chickens in each replicate.Yupingfeng decoction was mixed in drinking water and fed for 25 days.Blood and duodenum were sampled to test relevant indicators of growth performance,intestinal morphology immune function,antioxidant capacity and serum biochemistry.【Results】Compared with the control group,1)the daily weight gains in groups of the medium-and high-dose were increased by 16.77%(P<0.05)and 27.58%(P<0.01),and the feed conversion ratios of the three dose groups were increased by 8.30%,14.61%and 21.92%,respectively;2)the levels of IL-2 of serum in the three dose groups,and the levels of SIgA of the duodenal mucosa in the medium-and high-dose groups were significantly increased(P<0.05 or P<0.01);the levels of IFN-γand TNF-αof serum in the three dose groups were significantly decreased(P<0.05 or P<0.01).3)the reduction of the MDA concentration in the three dose groups was extremely significant(P<0.01),while the GSH-Px activity and SOD activity in the three dose groups,the CAT activity and TAOC activity in the high dose group,were significantly increased(P<0.05 or P<0.01).4)In the medium-and high-dose groups,the crypt depth was decreased(P<0.05),while the ratio of villus height to crypt depth was increased(P<0.05 or P<0.01);5)In the three dose groups,there were no significant differences in the

关 键 词：玉屏风煎剂 德化黑鸡 生长性能 肠道形态 免疫功能 抗氧化功能 安全性 

分 类 号：S831[农业科学—畜牧学]