皖南事变善后期间美国对国共关系的认知与介入  

The U.S.Perceptions and Intervention of the KMT-CPC Relationship during the Aftermath of the Southern Anhui Incident

作　　者：陈佳奇 CHEN Jiaqi(Institute of Modern History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《安徽史学》2024年第4期137-145,共9页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项重大招标项目“新民主主义革命史”(LSYZD21012)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在皖南事变善后期间,美国对国共关系高度重视。在事变发生之初,美国密切关注事变善后的进展,评估国共关系的走向,并派遣居里赴华考察中国政局,开启了战时美国对华“特使外交”的先河。彼时美国采取有限介入政策,既不出兵干预,也不评判是非,而是以美援作为外交筹码,通过施加外部压力的方式,希望间接改善国共关系。这一时期美国在国共关系中扮演着“调处者”与“援助者”的双重角色,其对华政策已显现出自相矛盾的特征,这不仅影响到战时中国内部党争之解决,亦深刻改变着战后中美关系的走向。During the aftermath of the Southern Anhui incident,the U.S attached great importance to the KMT-CPC relationship.In the early period of the incident,the U.S.paid close attention to the progress of the aftermath of the incident and assessed the trend of the KMT-CPC relationship and send Curie to China to examine the political situation in China,opening the“special envoy diplomacy”to China during the World War II.Meanwhile,the U.S.adopted the“Limited Intervention Policy”,neither intervening with troops nor judging right and wrong,but using the aid as diplomatic chip,indirectly improving the KMT-CPC relations by exerting external pressure.During this period,the U.S.played the dual role of“mediator”and“backer”in the KMT-CPC relationship,the policy towards China had shown self-contradictory characteristic.This not only affected the resolution of internal conflicts between different parties in China during the war,but also profoundly changed the direction of the Sino-American relations in the postwar.

关 键 词：皖南事变 国共关系 美国对华政策 居里访华 罗斯福 

分 类 号：K265.2[历史地理—历史学] K712.53[历史地理—中国史]