精准膜解剖下保留盆腔自主神经宫颈癌根治术疗效观察  

Therapeutic effect of pelvic autonomic nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy under precise membrane anatomy

作　　者：郭鹏[1] 雷玲 陈琴 陈观美 GUO Peng;LEI Ling;CHEN Qin;CHEN Guan-mei(Department of Gynecology,Anshun People's Hospital,Anshun Guizhou 561000,China)

机构地区：[1]安顺市人民医院妇科,贵州安顺561000

出　　处：《局解手术学杂志》2024年第8期685-689,共5页Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery

基　　金：安顺市市级科技计划项目(安市科社[2020]44号)。

摘　　要：目的观察精准膜解剖下保留盆腔自主神经宫颈癌根治术的疗效。方法选取2020年12月至2022年12月我院收治的60例宫颈癌患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组患者采用传统根治性子宫切除术治疗,观察组患者采用精准膜解剖下保留盆腔自主神经宫颈癌根治术治疗。比较2组患者手术指标、术后恢复情况、并发症发生情况及术后6个月生存情况。术前及术后6个月检测2组患者的残余尿量(RUV)、最大尿流率(MFR)、平均尿流率(AFR)、最大尿意膀胱容量(BVMS)、初始尿意膀胱容量(BVFS)及最大逼尿肌压力等尿动力学指标。结果与对照组相比,观察组患者手术时间更长,宫旁和阴道切除长度更短,术中出血量、术后切缘阳性率更少/低,淋巴结清扫数更多,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组患者术后留置尿管时间、术后肛门排气和排便时间更短,术后膀胱功能障碍发生率更低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者术后6个月RUV、BVMS、BVFS明显增加(P<0.05),但观察组患者术后6个月RUV、BVMS、BVFS低于对照组(P<0.05);2组患者术后6个月MFR、AFR、最大逼尿肌压力均明显降低(P<0.05),但观察组术后6个月MFR、AFR、最大逼尿肌压力高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者并发症总发生率(6.67%)低于对照组(36.67%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后随访6个月,2组生存率、复发率和转移率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论精准膜解剖下保留盆腔自主神经宫颈癌根治术治疗宫颈癌,能够显著改善手术指标、尿动力学指标,促进术后恢复,降低并发症发生率。Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of pelvic autonomic nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy under precise membrane anatomy.Methods Sixty patients with cervical cancer admitted to our hospital from December 2020 to December 2022 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group according to random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were treated with traditional radical hysterectomy,and patients in the observation group were treated with pelvic autonomic nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy under precise membrane anatomy.The surgical indicators,postoperative recovery,occurrence of complications,and survival 6 months after operation of patients between the two groups were compared.The urodynamic indicators including residual urine volume(RUV),maximum urine flow rate(MFR),average flow rate(AFR),bladder volume at the maximum sensation(BVMS),bladder volume at the first sensation(BVFS)and maximum detrusor pressure before and 6 months after surgery of patients in the two groups were detected.Results Compared with the control group,the observation group had a significantly longer surgical time,shorter parametrial and vaginal resection lengths,less intraoperative bleeding,lower rate of tumor-positive resection margins,and a larger number of lymph node dissections,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the observation group had significantly shorter duration of indwelling urinary catheters,and postoperative anal discharge and defecation time,and lower incidence of postoperative bladder dysfunction,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The RUV,BVMS,and BVFS 6 months after surgery of patients in the two groups were significantly increased(P<0.05),while the RUV,BVMS,and BVFS 6 months after surgery of patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05);the MFR,AFR,and maximum detrusor pressure 6 months after surgery of patients in the two groups were significantly red

关 键 词：宫颈癌 保留盆腔自主神经 宫颈癌根治术 精准膜解剖 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]