中国特色社会主义“小农经济”:基石·演进与现代化突破  

The“Small-scale Peasant Economy”of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics:Cornerstone,Evolution,and Modernization Breakthrough

作　　者：刘尚艺 赵亚翔[2,3] LIU Shang-yi;ZHAO Ya-xiang(School of Politics and Public Administration,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120;School of Supervision and Audit,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120;Business School,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学政治与公共管理学院,重庆401120 [2]西南政法大学监察审计学院,重庆401120 [3]西南政法大学商学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第14期223-225,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：西南政法大学科学研究项目(2023-XZRCXM024);重庆市高等教育教学改革研究重点项目(212041)。

摘　　要：基于中国特色社会主义“小农经济”是总体国家安全观意义上极为重要的“蓄水池”和“稳定器”,明确提出“农民的产业振兴当为乡村产业振兴之最基本、最核心组成部分”。在相关研究成果基础上,将中国特色社会主义“小农经济”的历时演进归纳为“包产包干”和“半工半耕”2个传统阶段。进而认为,传统“小农经济”将滑向衰亡,即使“半工半耕”在不久的未来亦难以为继;在中国式现代化与总体国家安全观的新时代语境下,应跳出“小农消亡论”预设框架,进一步完善、优化“公底私面”范式的实践机制与具体方式,系统推进中国特色社会主义“小农经济”的现代化突破。The“small-scale peasant economy”of socialism with Chinese characteristics is an extremely important“reservoir”and“stabilizer”in the sense of overall national security concept,based on that,this article clearly puts forward that“the industrial revitalization of farmers should be the most basic and core component of rural industrial revitalization”.On the basis of relevant research results,this article summarizes the historical evolution of the“small-scale peasant economy”of socialism with Chinese characteristics into two traditional stages:“fix output quotas on a household basis and work contracted to households”and“half work and half cultivation”.Furthermore,this article thought that the traditional“small-scale peasant economy”will slid towards decline and fall,and even“half work and half cultivation”will be difficult to sustain in the near future;under the new era context of Chinese-style modernization and overall national security concept,it should jump out of the preset framework of“small-scale peasant extinction theory”,further improve and optimize the practical mechanism and specific ways of the paradigm of“taking public as the foundation and private as the face”,and systematically promote the modernization breakthrough of the“small-scale peasant economy”of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：总体国家安全观 小农经济 乡村振兴 产业振兴 现代化 

分 类 号：F325[经济管理—产业经济]