认罪认罚案件中值班律师法律帮助的有效性研究  

A research on the effectiveness of legal assistance of duty lawyers in the cases with the admission of guilt and acceptance of punishment

作　　者：武小琳 Wu Xiaolin(Centre for Procedure Law and Judicial Reform,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学诉讼法与司法改革研究中心,重庆401120

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期41-52,共12页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“刑事诉讼法修改背景下值班律师制度研究”(19JD018)。

摘　　要：认罪认罚案件中值班律师提供有效法律帮助是在基本实现全覆盖的基础上对值班律师法律帮助提出的更进一步要求,但现有规范和实践均难以实现保障认罪认罚自愿性的预期目的。有效法律帮助应具备及时性、易获得性特点,具有标准化的程序和内容。及时性,体现为对被追诉人获得律师帮助需求的积极回应,尤其是在侦查阶段初期和调整量刑建议时为被追诉人提供必要的法律帮助。易获得性,要求调整值班律师介入案件和履行职责的方式,使被追诉人获得法律帮助的过程尽可能便捷易行。标准化的程序和内容要求根据各诉讼阶段的任务明确法律帮助的“必选项”和“可选项”。被追诉人得到的法律帮助不应因值班律师个人专业能力和责任心不同而存在较大区别。为此,应多措并举对相关工作机制进行调整和完善,包括强化侦查阶段值班律师的职责作用,合理设置审判阶段值班律师的职责,明确各阶段法律帮助的程序标准,以及完善值班律师意见的提出与反馈机制。In cases of confession and punishment,the effective legal assistance provided by duty lawyers is a further requirement based on achieving full coverage of duty lawyer legal aid.However,existing regulations and practices are difficult to realize the expected goal of guaranteeing the voluntariness of confession and punishment.Effective legal assistance should be characterized by timeliness and accessibility,with standardized procedures and content.Timeliness means actively responding to the needs of the accused for legal assistance,especially by providing necessary legal aid during the initial investigation stage and when adjusting sentencing recommendations.Accessibility requires adjusting the way duty lawyers intervene in cases and fulfill their duties,making the process of obtaining legal aid for the accused as convenient and straightforward as possible.Standardized procedures and content require clarifying the“mandatory options”and“optional options”for legal assistance based on the tasks of each stage of the litigation.The legal assistance received by the accused should not have significant differences due to variations in the professional abilities and sense of responsibility of duty lawyers.Therefore,multiple measures should be taken to adjust and improve the relevant work mechanisms,including strengthening the role and responsibilities of duty lawyers during the investigation stage,reasonably defining the responsibilities of duty lawyers during the trial stage,specifying the procedural standards for legal assistance at each stage and enhancing the mechanism for presenting and feedback of duty lawyer opinions.

关 键 词：认罪认罚从宽制度 值班律师 获得法律帮助权 有效性 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学] D926.5[政治法律—法学]