技术理性批判与非压抑性文明的重建——西方马克思主义的非压抑性文明观及其当代价值  

Critique of Technical Rationality and the Reconstruction of Non-repressive Civilization:the Perspective of Non-repressive Civilization in Western Marxism and its Contemporary Value

作　　者：王雨辰[1] 黄俊溶 WANG Yuchen;HUANG Junrong(School of Philosophy,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan,Hubei,China,430073)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学哲学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期1-12,共12页Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“党的十八大以来党领导生态文明建设的理论创新与实践经验研究”(22AZD090)。

摘　　要：西方马克思主义的技术理性批判从哲学文化和现实维度揭示了技术理性盛行的根源及其后果,同时也揭示了由于资本追求利润的本性和资本主义生产目的的不正义,使得科学技术成为控制自然,进而控制人的工具,最终导致人们处于总体异化和受支配的生存状态,因此资本主义文明本质上属于压抑性文明。而强调只有重新摆正科学与哲学、科学与价值的关系,或者通过培育工人阶级成熟的阶级意识,或者通过艺术审美和爱的培育,恢复人的自我意识与独立人格,才能克服技术理性的过度膨胀所建立的非压抑性文明,实现了人的自由全面发展。西方马克思主义的技术理性批判和对非压抑性文明的探索,继承和发展了马克思、恩格斯对资本主义文明悖论的分析,深化了马克思、恩格斯对科学技术的作用与社会效应问题的探索,在技术理性和算法盛行的现时代,具有重要的理论与现实意义。The critique of technical rationality in Western Marxism reveals the origins and consequences of the prevalence of technical rationality from both philosophical-cultural and practical dimensions.It demonstrates how the capitalist pursuit of profit and the unjust aims of capitalist production turn science and technology into tools for controlling nature and,subsequently,humans,resulting in a state of total alienation and under domination for humans.Essentially,capitalist civilization is repressive.The emphasis lies on realigning the relationship between science and philosophy,and between science and values.This could be achieved either by fostering a mature class consciousness within the working class or through the cultivation of aesthetic appreciation and love,thereby restoring human self-awareness and independent personality.In this way it is possible to overcome the excessive expansion of technical rationality and establishing a non-repressive civilization and subsequently,to realize the free and comprehensive development of individuals.The critique of technical rationality and the exploration of non-repressive civilization in Western Marxism inherit and develop Marx and Engels’analysis of the paradoxes of capitalist civilization,deepening their exploration of the role and social effects of science and technology.In the current era of prevailing technical rationality and algorithms,these ideas hold significant theoretical and practical value.

关 键 词：西方马克思主义 技术理性批判 异化 非压抑性文明 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]