生成式人工智能时代的使用者伦理研究  

Research on User Ethics in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：闫宏秀[1] 杨映瑜 Yan Hongxiu;Yang Yingyu(Institute of Science History and Science Culture,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院,上海200240

出　　处：《科普研究》2024年第2期23-31,102,共10页Studies on Science Popularization

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划项目“数智时代的价值对齐研究”(2023BZX001)。

摘　　要：在既有生成式人工智能伦理治理讨论中,使用者层面的伦理长久以来遭到忽视。交互性与生成性作为生成式人工智能的重要属性为使用者打开了一条呈现自我的有效路径,生成式人工智能时代中使用者与开发者的融合早已超过生产者与消费者在经济活动中的融合,走向了人类社会形态的重构与人类未来的重塑。因此,使用者伦理的出场与前置应被视为数字素养的未来发展方向。本文将个人、社会两个层面与积极伦理、消极伦理两个维度相结合所构建的使用者伦理矩阵,为使用者在面对、应用生成式人工智能时所应遵守的行为道德准则和规范提供了基本框架。为了更好地实施这一框架,需要技术使用者、技术设计(开发)者、技术监管者三方共同协力,推动人与技术的关系走向紧密与向善,为人类的福祉与未来保驾护航。In the existing discussions on the ethical governance of generative artificial intelligence(AI),user-level ethics have long been overlooked.Interactivity and generativity,as key attributes of generative AI,open an effective path for users to present themselves.The fusion of users and developers in the era of generative AI has long surpassed the integration of producers and consumers in economic activities,leading to the reconstruction of human social forms and the reshaping of humanity’s future.Therefore,the emergence and prioritization of user ethics should be seen as the future development direction of digital literacy.By combining individual and societal levels with the dimensions of positive and negative ethics,the constructed user ethics matrix provides a fundamental framework for the moral guidelines and norms that users should adhere to when facing and applying generative AI.To better implement this framework it requires the joint efforts of technology users,technology designers(developers),and technology regulators to promote a closer and more benevolent relationship between humans and technology,safeguarding human well-being and the future.

关 键 词：生成式人工智能 使用者伦理 技术道德化 数字素养 

分 类 号：B82-057[哲学宗教—伦理学] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] N4[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]