明代小说散韵结合体制的形成及诗歌叙事体性化  

The Formation of the Prose-Poetry Hybrid Structure and the Narrative Personalization of Poetry in Ming Dynasty Novels

作　　者：饶龙隼 Rao LongSun

机构地区：[1]四川大学中国俗文化研究所,四川成都610207

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期47-59,共13页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA238)。

摘　　要：唐宋以来各类小说的书面化助催散韵结合体制的形成,延至元明时期这种编创观览现象更加凸显并递有新变,从而形成明代小说独特的体制形态,因使其诗性叙事功能有所增强优化。明代小说中羼入的诗歌有多方面叙事功能,但在小说叙事中不占主导地位;若脱离散文叙事之主导,其诗性叙事就无所附丽。特别是在小说中羼入诗歌的增聚阶段,其叙事功能非但不能很好地得到发挥,反因非体性成分存在种种弊端。不过随着明代小说书面化,所羼诗歌进入体性化阶段;且因羼入诗歌体性化的增强,其诗性叙事完全融摄散文中。所谓体性化,是指羼入诗歌契入小说的故事情节,而与散文深度融合以修饰辅助叙事。The incorporation of various types of novels into written form since the Tang and Song dynasties facilitated the formation of the prose-poetry hybrid structure.This phenomenon became more prominent and evolved during the Yuan and Ming periods,leading to the unique structural form of Ming Dynasty novels,which enhanced and optimized their poetic narrative functions.The poetry embedded in Ming Dynasty novels served multiple narrative functions,but it never dominated the narrative;without the dominant prose narrative,the poetic narrative would lose its foundation.Particularly during the stage of increased integration of poetry into novels,the narrative function of poetry was not well utilized;instead,it created various issues due to being non-essential components.However,with the further development of Ming Dynasty novels into written form,the incorporated poetry entered a phase of structural integration.As the structural integration of poetry increased,its poetic narrative became fully embedded within the prose.Structural integration refers to the incorporation of poetry seamlessly into the novel’s storyline,deeply merging with the prose to embellish and support the narrative.

关 键 词：明代小说 散韵结合 体制 书面化 诗歌叙事 体性化 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学] I207.22[历史地理—历史学] K248[历史地理—中国史]