面孔识别概率估计中的自我中心偏见  

Egocentric Bias in Estimation of Face Recognition Rate

作　　者：周星辰 朱磊[2] ZHOU Xingchen;ZHU Lei(Liaoning Key Laboratory of Psychological Testing and Behavior Analysis,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China;Department of Psychology,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学心理测试与行为分析实验室,沈阳110036 [2]复旦大学心理系,上海200433

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2024年第8期449-456,共8页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：新一代人工智能国家科技重大专项(2022ZD0116403);辽宁省科技计划项目(d802350001);辽宁省应用基础研究计划项目(2023JH2/101600041)。

摘　　要：面孔识别中的自我中心偏见是指人们倾向于根据自己对某个面孔的识别表现来推断他人对该面孔的识别表现。前人研究只关注了个体对他人面孔区分能力的估计,本研究进一步关注个体对他人面孔熟悉性(是否认识)的估计。被试观看200张名人人脸照片(每位名人两张且互不相同)后指出自己是否认识该面孔,并估计认出该面孔的其他人的人数比例。结果揭示了面孔识别概率估计存在自我中心偏见:相比于自己不熟悉的面孔,被试估计自己熟悉的面孔有更多人能够认出。研究结论能为更好地理解人类的面部认知规律并对其进行建模提供科学依据。The egocentric bias in face recognition is the tendency to infer the performance of others on face recognition based on their own performance.Previous studies on egocentric bias in face recognition only focused on the estimation of other people's ability to distinguish between different faces.This study further focused on other people's experience of faces,that is,the estimation of the familiarity of other people's faces(whether they know them or not).Participants were shown 200 face images(two different images for each celebrity).For each image,participants answered whether they recognized the face or not,and what proportion of participants they think would recognize the face.The results revealed an egocentric bias in the estimation of face recognition rate:participants’estimates of other people’s recognition rates were higher for celebrities that they themselves recognized,compared with those they did not recognize.The conclusion of this study can provide scientific basis for better understanding and modeling of human face cognition.

关 键 词：面孔识别 自我中心偏见 元认知 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]