社会公平感的公平标准及接受意愿研究  

The fairness standard and accept-willingness of social justice perception

作　　者：刘佳[1,2] 白学军[2] LIU Jia;BAI Xuejun(Mental Health Education and Counseling Center,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006;Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,太原030006 [2]天津师范大学心理学部,天津300387

出　　处：《心理研究》2024年第4期332-339,359,共9页Psychological Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20ZDA079);2021年度山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(2021YJ123)。

摘　　要：研究通过三项实验考察个体社会公平感的公平标准及接受意愿。实验1通过与人际公平感相比较,探讨社会公平感的公平标准;实验2采用2(公平感类型:人际公平感、社会公平感)×2(比例顺序:先低后高、先高后低)被试间设计探究社会公平感的接受意愿;实验3考察社会公平感的公平标准及接受意愿的稳定性、普遍性。结果发现:社会公平感有着自身独有的、不同于人际公平感的特征,且表现稳定。与人际公平感相比:(1)社会公平感中公平的标准更高;(2)不论分配比例满意与否,社会公平感的接受意愿更大;(3)比例顺序效应对社会公平感有重要影响,先呈现高比例后呈现低比例分配会令公平评级与接受率大幅下降。Three experiments were conducted to explore the fairness standard and accept-willingness of social justice perception.In experiment 1,the fairness standard was investigated,and college students were participated in.The results showed that compared with interpersonal justice perception,social justice perception had a higher standard of fairness which was more affected by the proportional-order effect.Experiment 2 explored the accept-willingness.2(justice perception:interpersonal justice perception,social justice perception)×2(proportional-order:low first、high first)was designed between participants,and the results showed that compared with interpersonal justice perception,social justice perception had higher acceptwillingness which was more affected by the proportional-order effect.Experiment 3 further examined the universality of fairness standard and accept-willingness of social justice perception in the absence of other ratios and interpersonal justice situations.The results showed that these characteristics of social justice perception were stable.The overall study showed that:in social justice perception,the fairness standard was higher,while people were more willing to accept outcomes no matter whether they were satisfied with the distribution,and the proportion-order effect had an important influence on social justice perception.

关 键 词：社会公平感 人际公平感 公平标准 接受意愿 比例顺序效应 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]