激光应用于口源性口腔异味治疗的研究进展  

Research progress of laser in the treatment of intra-oral halitosis

作　　者：刘恩言 肖诗梦(综述) 丁一(审校)[2] LIU Enyan;XIAO Shimeng;DING Yi(State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Chengdu,610041;Department of Periodontics,China,West China Hospital of Stomatology,Sichuan University,Sichuan Province,Chengdu)

机构地区：[1]口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,成都610041 [2]四川大学华西口腔医院牙周病科

出　　处：《实用口腔医学杂志》2024年第4期561-567,共7页Journal of Practical Stomatology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:82071121)。

摘　　要：口腔异味是继龋病、牙周病之后最常见的口腔科就诊问题,临床上80%~90%的病理性口腔异味由口源性因素引起,称为口源性口腔异味(IOH)。IOH的临床治疗包括定期洁牙、日常保健和使用抗菌药物,然而这些方式无法根除IOH,疗效短且患者不适感强,导致患者依从性差,无法达到理想的控制效果。激光在治疗时通常无需麻醉且几乎无疼痛感,因此适合用于多种口腔疾病的临床治疗。文章简要介绍IOH的病因和诊疗方式,重点总结近年来激光治疗IOH的疗效,为未来治疗IOH提供更多新的选择。Halitosis is one of the most common reason for referral to dentists following dental caries and periodontal diseases.80%to 90%of pathological halitosis is caused by oral factors,known as intra-oral halitosis(IOH).The clinical treatment of IOH includes regular dental cleaning,daily health care and the use of antibacterial drugs.However,these methods can not eradicate IOH,and the poor efficacy and strong discomfort of patients lead to poor compliance of them and the ideal control effect can not be achieved.Laser treatment,usually without anesthesia and almost no pain,is suitable for the clinical treatment of a variety of oral diseases.This review briefly introduces the etiology,diagnosis and treatment of IOH and focuses on the efficacy of laser treatment of IOH in recent years,providing more new options for the treatment of oral bad breath in the future.

关 键 词：口源性口腔异味 牙周炎 半导体激光 铒、铬∶钇钪镓石榴石激光 

分 类 号：R781.9[医药卫生—口腔医学]