中国单身女性生育的法律伦理思考及建议  

Reflections and suggestions on legal ethics of single women’s fertility in China

作　　者：朱荣昌 彭凌 柳佳欣 ZHU Rongchang;PENG Ling;LIU Jiaxin(School of Graduate,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310053,China;Shulan International Medical College,Zhejiang Shuren University,Hangzhou 310015,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学研究生院,浙江杭州310053 [2]浙江树人学院树兰国际医学院,浙江杭州310015

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2024年第7期791-797,共7页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：2022年度浙江省现代服务业研究中心开放基金“协同理论视角下浙江省城市社区健康管理模式研究”(SXFJY202202)。

摘　　要：在家庭结构和生育模式日益多元化的情况下,越来越多的未婚女性选择单身生育,这种新型生育模式在社会上引发广泛的讨论和争议。针对单身女性生育的现状和相关研究,从边沁的效用论和女性主义理论、婚育观的改变、冻卵和人类辅助生殖技术临床应用中存在的社会问题,以及子代权益的保障等问题进行论述,并提出规范冻卵和人类辅助生殖技术,维护生育权,保障子代权益等方面的法律和政策建议与对策,以期为单身女性生育政策研究提供思路。With the increasing diversification of family structures and fertility patterns,more and more unmarried women choose to have children alone.This new fertility model has aroused widespread discussion and controversy in society.Given the current situation and related research on single women’s fertility,the paper discussed the issues,such as Bianchin’s utility theory and feminist theory,the change in the views of marriage and fertility,the social problems existing in the clinical application of frozen eggs and assisted reproductive technology(ART),as well as the protection of offspring’s rights and interests.It also proposed legal and policy recommendations and countermeasures to regulate frozen eggs and ART techniques,safeguard reproductive rights,and protect offspring’s rights and interests,with a view to providing ideas for the study of fertility policies for single women.

关 键 词：单身女性 生育 法律伦理 医学伦理 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]