重塑族望:“陆忠”释义与陆绩《周易注》  

Reshaping the Family’s Reputation:The Original Meaning of“Lu’s Loyalty”and His“Commentary on the I Ching”

作　　者：潘忠伟[1] PAN Zhongwei(School of Philosophy,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610066,China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学哲学学院,四川成都610066

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期18-26,共9页Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:三国经学史(21BZX062)。

摘　　要：孙吴时期,吴郡陆氏由“土豪旧族”跨入“高门鼎贵”之列,其根本动因并不在陆氏一族仕途显赫,而在于陆绩被东吴本土旧族视为与孙氏保持某种身份独立和有限度合作的精神象征。这种身份标识的形成,既有陆绩一生的悲剧色彩为底蕴,又有陆氏学行二端的分量为保证,更有当时士人清议和政治舆论场域的推波助澜,从而让“陆忠”之目成为陆氏族望的新标志。晋时,陆机、陆云的遭遇与秉承陆绩之志的陆瑁一支,恰成鲜明对比,无疑加重了陆氏余脉对陆绩兼举离政之道和重学之德这一立场的固守和执着。或者说,六朝陆氏族望的新原点,就在于陆绩学、行二端特别是陆氏《周易注》的微言大义当中。During the Sun Wu period,the Lu family from Wu County was able to thave a transition from being considered a“local tyrant’s old clan”to a“prominent and noble family,”not because many members of the Lu family held high-ranking positions in the Sun Wu regime,but because the Lu family,especially Lu Ji,became a spiritual symbol of the local old clans in the Eastern Wu,maintaining a certain degree of identity independence and limited cooperation with the House of Sun.The formation of this identity marker was based on the tragic undertones of Lu Ji’s life,the weight of the Lu family’s scholarship and conduct,and the promotion by the scholarly and political public opinion fields of the time,thus making“Lu’s Loyalty”a new symbol of the Lu family’s reputation.In the Jin Dynasty,the experiences of Lu Ji and Lu Yun,in contrast with the branch of the Lu family that continued Lu Ji’s aspirations,namely Lu Mao,highlighted the steadfast adherence and commitment of the remaining Lu family members to Lu Ji’s stance of combining political detachment with the virtues of learning.In other words,the new starting point of the Lu family’s reputation during the Six Dynasties lies in the subtle and profound meanings of Lu Ji’s scholarship and conduct,especially within the Lu family’s Annotations on the“I Ching”.

关 键 词：陆绩 易学 “陆忠” 孙吴 族望 

分 类 号：B221[哲学宗教—中国哲学] B235.2