食欲症状在肝癌营养不良患者中的研究进展  

Progress of appetite symptoms in malnourished patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

作　　者：郑春东 龙丽珍[2] 黄秋环[3] 唐强[4] 王婷 ZHENG Chundong;LONG Lizhen;HUANG Qiuhuan;TANG Qiang;WANG Ting(Graduate School of Youjiang Medical College of Nationalities,Baise 533000,China;Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities,Baise 533000,China;Department of Nursing,Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities,Baise 533000,China;Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery,Baidong Hospital,Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities,Baise 533000,China)

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院研究生学院,广西百色533000 [2]右江民族医学院附属医院肝胆外科,广西百色533000 [3]右江民族医学院附属医院护理部,广西百色533000 [4]右江民族医学院附属医院百东医院医疗整形美容科,广西百色533000

出　　处：《广州医药》2024年第6期585-590,607,共7页Guangzhou Medical Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82160907);广西壮族自治区中医药管理局自筹经费科研课题(GXZYL20220305);广西壮族自治区卫生健康委西医类自筹经费科研课题(Z-L20230899)。

摘　　要：肝癌患者因食欲降低、进食减少导致不同程度的营养不良,引发厌食症,甚至恶病质,严重影响患者生存质量。食欲评估是降低营养风险的基础,医护人员可通过食欲症状的评估调整患者饮食及营养指导措施,以改善患者营养状态,提高生存质量。该文对食欲的评估工具、方法及干预在肝癌营养不良患者中的应用现状进行阐述,为肝癌患者的食欲干预提供科学依据。Hepatocellular carcinoma patients suffer from different degrees of malnutrition due to decreased appetite and eating,which triggers anorexia and even cachexia,seriously affecting the quality of patient survival.Appetite assessment is the basis for reducing nutritional risk,and healthcare professionals can adjust patients’diet and nutritional guidance measures through the assessment of appetite symptoms in order to improve patients’nutritional status and survival quality.In this paper,the current status of the assessment tools,methods and interventions of appetite in malnutrition patients with hepatocellular carcinoma are described to provide a scientific basis for appetite interventions.

关 键 词：肝癌 食欲症状 营养不良 进展 

分 类 号：R735.7[医药卫生—肿瘤]