黑水河河谷型藏族聚落空间形态及形成机制分析  

Analysis of the Spatial Pattern and Formation Mechanism of Valley-type Tibetan Settlements in the Heishui River

作　　者：蒋思玮 曹赛新 熊薇[2] 李西[2] JIANG Siwei;CAO Saixin;XIONG Wei;LI Xi

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]四川农业大学风景园林学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2024年第8期102-108,126,共8页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“少数民族地区传统聚落景观基因表达与图谱构建——以川西藏羌碉楼村寨为例”(编号:52008277);四川省社会科学重点研究基地中国近现代西南区域政治与社会研究中心资助项目“近现代嘉绒地区藏族村寨文化景观演变与遗产价值研究”(编号:XNZZSH2309)。

摘　　要：聚落空间是人地协调适应的结果,反映和记录着人们生产生活与自然环境的相互关系和特殊状态。河谷型聚落在河流地形环境与水文特征的影响下,其聚落空间形态往往呈现出与环境特征深度耦合的适应性。文章基于聚落空间的系统性视角,综合运用地理学、风景园林学、人居环境学的交叉视野及方法,选取黑水河河谷型藏族聚落为研究对象,依据黑水河上下游地形地貌、水文特征及河谷聚落人居的在地特征将聚落分为河谷平坝型与河谷山麓型2种类型,结合聚落的土地利用方式和空间组织方式分析聚落的空间要素格局、民居组团形态,并探讨河谷型聚落的适应性机制。以期对地域聚落的传承振兴、规划建设有所启示与借鉴。The settlement space represents a result of the coordinated adaptation between people and land,reflecting and documenting the intricate relationship and distinct state of people's production,life,and the natural environment.Under the influence of the river's topographic environment and hydrological characteristics,the spatial pattern of valley-type settlements often demonstrates profound adaptability,deeply coupled with their environmental features.Drawing on a systematic perspective of settlement space,this article integrates cross-disciplinary insights and methods from geography,landscape architecture,and human settlement science.It selects the valley-type Tibetan settlements along the Heishui River as the research focus.Based on the topography,hydrological characteristics,and local features of settlements located in the upstream and downstream regions of the Heishui River,the study categorizes these settlements into two types:flat dam-type and foothill-type.By examining their land use patterns and spatial organization modes,it analyzes the spatial element layout of the settlements,the form of residential clusters,and delve into the adaptation mechanisms of these river valley-type settlements.The findings aim to offer insights and serve as a reference for the preservation,revitalization,planning,and construction of regional settlements.

关 键 词：藏族聚落 河谷型聚落 空间形态 适应性 黑水河 

分 类 号：K901.8[历史地理—人文地理学]