汉娜·阿伦特视角下“思想与行动”问题探析——从苏格拉底到柏拉图  

An Analysis of“Thought and Action”from the Perspective of Hannah Arendt—from Socrates to Plato

作　　者：汪欣华 Wang Xinhua(School of Humanities,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学人文学院,上海200433

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第16期165-168,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：通过20世纪著名政治哲学家汉娜·阿伦特的视角探析贯穿于西方政治思想史的“思想与行动”问题。古希腊著名哲学家苏格拉底将哲学从关注自然拉回到人间,关注人类社会,苏格拉底常常在雅典广场与他人交流,充当“助产婆”的角色,引导人们在言谈中发现真理,接近真理。然而树大招风,苏格拉底因受人诬告而被雅典法庭判处死刑。苏格拉底之死,使其学生柏拉图开始反思苏格拉底的政治哲学路径,并开创出反“政治”的政治哲学路径。这一政治哲学路径对后世产生了深远的影响。From the perspective of Hannah Arendt,the famous political philosopher in the 20th century,this paper probes into the issue of“thought and action”that runs through the history of western political thought.Socrates,the renowned philosopher of ancient Greek,brought the focus of philosophy on nature back to on human society,who used to communicate with others in Athens Square,acting as a“midwife”to help them discover and reach the truth.However,slander came with eminence,and Socrates was sentenced to death by the Athenian court after being maliciously accused.The death of Socrates led to his student Plato’s reflection on Socrates’politics and philosophy path and his putting forward a new one that goes against“politics”,exerting an impact on further study.

关 键 词：思想 行动 政治与哲学 

分 类 号：B502.232[哲学宗教—外国哲学]