整体观念指导下的视觉康复策略探讨  

Exploring Visual Rehabilitation Strategies Under the Guidance of Holistic Concept

作　　者：梁丽娜[1] 金昱 LIANG Lina;JIN Yu(Eye Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100040,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院眼科医院,北京100040

出　　处：《中国中医眼科杂志》2024年第8期701-705,共5页China Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82274589);北京市重大疑难疾病中西医协同攻关项目(2023BJSZDYNJBXTGG-010);中国中医药循证医学中心“业务研究室主任专项”(2020YJSZX-2);中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A02602);中国中医科学院眼科医院院级科研课题(kxy-202204)。

摘　　要：人类所感知的外界信息80%来自视觉,视觉损伤严重影响患者的生理健康、心理健康和社会功能,并且给家庭和社会带来沉重的经济负担。因此,视觉障碍不仅是公共健康问题,也是社会经济问题,加强视觉康复工作对增进民生福祉具有重要意义。本文回顾了视觉损伤、视觉康复的定义演变,基于整体观念着重对视觉康复策略进行了探讨,强调通过医学、工学、教育等学科交叉,以及医疗、教育和社会保障等多部门合作,实现患者的全面康复和社会回归。80%of the external information perceived by humans comes from vision.Serious visual impairments significantly affect patients'physical health,mental well-being,and social functioning,imposing a heavy economic burden on families and society.Therefore,visual impairments are not only public health issues but also socio-economic issues.Strengthening visual rehabilitation efforts is of great significance for enhancing people's well-being.This article reviews the evolution of the definition of visual impairments and visual rehabilitation.Based on the holistic concept,it emphasizes the discussion of visual rehabilitation strategies,highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration among medicine,engineering,education,and cooperation among multiple sectors such as medical,educational,and social security to achieve comprehensive patient rehabilitation and social reintegration.

关 键 词：视觉障碍 视觉康复 整体观念 

分 类 号：R49[医药卫生—康复医学]