试论钱谦益高度评价王稚登缘由及影响  

Reasons and Influence of Qian Qianyi’s Highly Appraisements to Wang Zhideng

作　　者：熊伟 XIONG Wei(School of Literature and Media,Tongren University,Tongren Guizhou 554300,China;College of Arts,Northwestern University,Xi’an 710069,China)

机构地区：[1]铜仁学院文学与传媒学院,贵州铜仁554300 [2]西北大学文学院,西安710069

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2024年第7期53-59,共7页Journal of Hubei University of Education

基　　金：2019年度国家社科基金西部项目“钱谦益佛教因缘系年考实与综合研究”(19XZW015)。

摘　　要：钱谦益以明末清初文坛盟主的身份对明代诗歌进行批评,他的观点在明末清初,甚至之后的文坛上都有着比较大的影响,而集中体现其观点倾向的是《列朝诗集小传》。传中钱谦益对吴中名士王稚登多有称赞,评价皆为正面,并在诗歌选取上亦有倾向。钱谦益对王稚登的这种态度,直接影响了清初文坛对王稚登评价。探究钱谦益如此评价的缘由,分析其评价的公允与否,是文学史、文化史上客观评价王稚登的重要环节。Qian Qianyi(1582—1664),the leader of the literary circle in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty,criticized the poetry of Ming Dynasty.His views had a great influence on the literary circle in his time,and his the Biography of Poetry Collection in the History is the most concentrated manifestation of his viewpoint.In the biography,Qian Qianyi praised Wang Zhideng(1535—1612),a famous scholar in Wuzhong area.Qian’s critique of Wang was all positive,and there was also a tendency in the selection of poems.Qian Qianyi's attitude towards Wang Zhideng directly affected the evaluation of Wang Zhideng in the literary circles of the early Qing Dynasty.To explore the reasons of Qian’s critique of Wang and analyze the fairness of his critique is an important node in the ob⁃jective evaluation of Wang Zhideng in the history of literature and culture.

关 键 词：钱谦益 王稚登 诗歌批评 情感认同 后世影响 

分 类 号：I207.227[文学—中国文学]