图像处理技术在钢轨廓形检测中的应用  

Application of Image Processing Technology in Rail Profile Detection

作　　者：黄坤亮 HUANG Kunliang(China Railway Nanning Bureau Group Co.,Ltd.,industrial power testing Institute,Nanning,Guangxi,530029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁路南宁局集团有限公司工电检测所,广西南宁530029

出　　处：《铁道运营技术》2024年第3期33-36,共4页Railway Operation Technology

摘　　要：随着高速铁路网迅速发展和列车运行速度的提升,铁路运输安全面临越来越多挑战。传统手工轨道检测方式由于耗时长、效率低下以及难以实现多参数精准测量,已逐渐无法满足现代铁路系统对安全性与效率的高标准要求。因此,研究利用先进的计算机科学技术对钢轨廓形及其磨耗进行快速精确测量的新方法,通过图形处理和轮廓提取技术,提出了一种高精度轨道检测方案,该方案通过计算机图像技术提升了轨道检测的自动化水平和数据处理能力,确保了铁路运输的高效与安全。With the rapid development of high-speed railroad network and the increase of train running speed,rail⁃road transportation safety is facing more and more challenges.The traditional manual rail inspection meth⁃od has gradually failed to meet the high standard of safety and efficiency of modern railroad system due to long time-consuming,low efficiency and difficulty in realizing multi-parameter accurate measurement.This paper discusses a new method for fast and accurate measurement of rail profile and its wear using ad⁃vanced computer science and technology.Through graphic processing and contour extraction techniques,this study proposes a high-precision rail inspection scheme,aiming to improve the automation level and data processing capability of rail inspection,which contributes to the efficiency and safety of railroad transportation.

关 键 词：轨道检测 计算机科学 轮廓信息 图形处理 

分 类 号：TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]