中小企业间竞争情报共享策略演化博弈与仿真研究  

Evolutionary Game and Simulation Research on Competitive Intelligence Sharing Strategy among Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

作　　者：支凤稳[1,2] 彭兆祺 赵梦凡 郑彦宁 Zhi Fengwen;Peng Zhaoqi;Zhao Mengfan;Zheng Yanning(School of Management,Hebei University,Baoding 071002;Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038;School of Information Resource Management,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]河北大学管理学院,保定071002 [2]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038 [3]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京100872

出　　处：《情报学报》2024年第6期733-746,共14页Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“我国中小企业间竞争情报共享机制与实证研究”(18CTQ023)。

摘　　要：随着中小企业间的关系由竞争转向竞合,竞争情报在中小企业之间共享成为可能。本文旨在探讨中小企业间竞争情报共享策略的演化博弈过程与影响因素,有望为中小企业的共享策略选择提供依据,并为后续理论研究与实践探索提供新的思路和参考借鉴。基于演化博弈理论,推演双方中小企业的竞争情报共享演化博弈过程,分析利益得失、博弈系统的演化稳定策略和不同参数的影响程度,并通过数值仿真对结果进行验证。研究结果显示,协同收益和惩罚成本对中小企业间竞争情报共享策略具有正向显著影响,而泄露风险和共享成本对其具有负向显著影响;当其余所有参数均确定时,可共享竞争情报的质量和竞争情报的吸收能力在某个区间内具有负向显著影响,并且两者在中小企业之间的差距越小,越有可能最终稳定于共享策略。最后,提出促进中小企业间竞争情报共享的针对性建议。As the relationship among small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)shifts from competition to coopetition,the sharing of competitive intelligence among SMEs has become possible.This study aims to explore the evolutionary game process and influencing factors of competitive intelligence sharing strategies among SMEs.It is expected to provide a basis for the selection of SMEs’sharing strategies and provide new ideas and references for subsequent theoretical research and practical exploration.Based on evolutionary game theory,this study deduces the evolutionary game process of competitive intelligence sharing between both sides,analyzes the gains and losses of benefits,the evolutionary stability strategy of the game system,and the degree of influence of different parameters,and verifies the results through numerical simulation.The results indicate that collaborative benefits and penalty costs have a significant positive impact on competitive intelligence sharing strategies among SMEs,while leakage risks and sharing costs have a significant negative impact on them.When all other parameters are determined,the quality of shared competitive intelligence and the absorption capa‐bilities of competitive intelligence have a significant negative impact in a certain interval,and the smaller the gap among SMEs,the more likely they are to ultimately stabilize in the sharing strategy.Finally,targeted suggestions are proposed to promote competitive intelligence sharing among SMEs.

关 键 词：中小企业 竞争情报共享 策略 演化博弈 仿真 

分 类 号：F276.3[经济管理—企业管理] G350[经济管理—国民经济]