中职新生心理健康状况调查与分析——以十堰市A校中职新生心理健康调查为例  

The Survey and Analysis of Mental Health Status among Freshmen in Secondary Vocational Schools--A Case Study of the Mental Health Survey among Freshmen in School A in Shiyan

作　　者：周祎 周飞 Zhou Yi;Zhou Fei(Hanjiang Science and Technology School,Shiyan Hubei 442700,China)

机构地区：[1]汉江科技学校,湖北十堰442700

出　　处：《襄阳职业技术学院学报》2024年第4期45-49,共5页Journal of Xiangyang Polytechnic

摘　　要：目的为积极响应《健康中国行动(2019—2030年)》号召,了解十堰市A校中职新生心理健康状况,2023年秋季入学之初对A校中职新生心理健康状况进行了调查,便于有针对性、有效开展心理辅导。方法以十堰市A校中职新生为研究对象,借用问卷星平台,采用《中学生心理健康量表》调查该校中职新生心理健康状况,运用SPSS 26.0分析该次心理测评结果。结果总体而言,十堰市A校中职新生整体心理健康状况较好,80.8%的中职新生无心理问题。但新生的强迫症状、学习压力、焦虑和抑郁问题较为突出,问题检出率分别为:28.5%、28.2%、27.2%和25.0%。结论该校中职新生的强迫症状、学习压力、焦虑问题和抑郁问题较为突出,情绪问题和人际关系问题相对较少,需要多方密切关注,及时辅导与跟踪。Objective:In order to actively respond to the call of"Healthy China Action(2019-2030)"and understand the mental health status of secondary vocational freshmen in School A of Shiyan City,the mental health status of secondary vocational freshmen in School A was investigated at the beginning of enrollment in autumn 2023,so as to facilitate targeted and effective counseling of psychological problems for secondary vocational freshmen.Methods:Using the Questionnaire Star Platform,the Psychological Health Scale of Middle School Students was used to investigate the mental health status of the secondary vocational freshmen in Shiyan City,and the results of the psychological evaluation were analyzed by SPSS26.0.Results:In general,the overall mental health status of the freshmen in A school of Shiyan City was good,80.8%of the freshmen had no mental problems.However,the obsessive-compulsive symptoms,study pressure,anxiety and depression were more prominent among the freshmen,and the detection rates were 28.5%,28.2%,27.2%and 25.0%,respectively.Conclusion:The obsessive-compulsive symptoms,learning pressure,anxiety and depression are particularly prominent among the freshmen in the secondary vocational school,and the emotional problems and interpersonal problems are relatively few,which require close attention,timely counseling and tracking by many parties.

关 键 词：中职新生 心理健康状况 调查与分析 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]