黑加仑植物染料对艾德莱斯绸织物的染色应用研究  

Application of Blackcurrant Vegetable Dyes on Aidelaisi Silk Fabric

作　　者：曹旭[1] CAO Xu(Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830002,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学,新疆乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《上海染料》2024年第3期11-17,共7页Shanghai Dyestuffs

基　　金：自治区高校基本科研业务费科研项目培育类项目《植物染料在新疆民间纺织品中的应用与传播》,编号:ZJEDU2023P083;新疆社科基金青年项目《新疆民间手工织物植物染料染色工艺文化研究》,编号:2023CYS109。

摘　　要：黑加仑是新疆目前种植面积较为广泛的经济作物。为了考察黑加仑对艾德莱斯绸织物的染色应用,采用干燥果打粉研磨,加入果胶酶溶液提取成植物染料,对丝织物进行染色试验。试验采用了直接染色、预媒染法染色、同浴媒染法染色和后媒染法等多种方法,分别掷入媒染剂硫酸亚铁、硫酸铝、氯化亚锡和硫酸铜,对比了不同染色工艺下的L、a、b和K/S数值,并验证其色牢度、防紫外线和抑菌作用。Blackcurrant is now a major cash crop that is extensively planted in Xinjiang.In order to learn the blackcurrants'dyeing effects on Aidelaisi silk,the dried fruits should be ground into powder and extracted into vegetable dyes by adding pectinase solution.The dyeing experiments were carried out on silk fabrics by means of direct dyeing,pre-mordant dyeing,bathing mordant dyeing,as well as post-mordant dyeing.Then,the mordants ferrous sulfate,aluminum sulfate,stannous chloride and copper sulfate were required to be added respectively.The numerical descriptions of L,a,b and K/S in different dyeing processes were compared and the color fastness,anti-ultraviolet and bacteriostasis were verified.

关 键 词：黑加仑 植物染料 丝织物 染色应用 

分 类 号：TS193.6[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]