夜间灯光遥感揭示21世纪以来中国西北部地区城市化演化格局与过程  

Nighttime light remote sensing reveals the pattern and process of urbanization evolution in northwest China since the 21st century

作　　者：刘少阳 陈佐旗 施开放[5] 吴宾[1,2] 魏冶 王丛笑 黎夏 吴健平[1,2] 余柏蒗[1,2] LIU Shaoyang;CHEN Zuoqi;SHI Kaifang;WU Bin;WEI Ye;WANG Congxiao;LI Xia;WU Jianping;YU Bailang(Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science(Ministry of Education),East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;School of Geographic Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing of Ministry of Education,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350116,China;Academy of Digital China(Fujian),Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350116,China;School of Geographical Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;School of Geographical Sciences,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室,上海200241 [2]华东师范大学地理科学学院,上海200241 [3]福州大学空间数据挖掘与信息共享教育部重点实验室,福州350116 [4]福州大学数字中国研究院(福建),福州350116 [5]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715 [6]东北师范大学地理科学学院,长春130024

出　　处：《遥感学报》2024年第6期1497-1514,共18页NATIONAL REMOTE SENSING BULLETIN

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:42371332,41871331,41801343,42001357);华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室主任基金(编号:KLGIS2021C01);中央高校基本科研业务费专项。

摘　　要：新疆维吾尔自治区(以下简称“新疆”)作为中国西部战略屏障和向西开放的重要窗口,评估其城市化发展状况对于全国改革发展大局和“一带一路”倡议具有重要意义。相较于传统研究,夜间灯光遥感已被证明能够对人类活动强度和地区综合发展水平进行更客观、空间尺度更灵活、覆盖范围更广的监测。因此,本文利用2000年—2020年长时序夜间灯光遥感数据,采用标准差椭圆、时间序列分解以及夜间灯光发展指数等方法,从空间格局与时序演化上综合分析了21世纪以来新疆城市化进程。结果显示,2000年—2020年新疆城市化发展整体呈现向西南方向扩张的趋势,南疆地区发展速度强劲;21世纪以来新疆城市化演化过程可分为缓慢发展期(2007年之前)、波动增长期(2008年—2014年)和加速上升期(2015年之后)3个阶段;新疆城镇地区及大部分地市的社会发展愈趋均衡,而乡村地区仍处于快速发展的差异化阶段。总体而言,21世纪以来新疆城市化进程处于快速且均衡发展的状态。Given that Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is a strategic barrier and an important platform of opening up to the western region,assessing its urbanization is critical to promote the national reform strategy and the Belt and Road Initiative.Compared with traditional method,nighttime light(NTL)remote sensing has been proved to be able to monitor human activity intensity and regional comprehensive development level in a more objective,flexible spatial scale and wider coverage.NTL remote sensing data has been able to analyze the urbanization evolution process and the level of social and economic development,but it is still necessary to expand and enrich the breadth and depth of research,especially to explore its spatial pattern and long-term evolution process,so as to more comprehensively understand the urbanization process and social development balance in Xinjiang.This paper comprehensively analyzes and discusses the evolution process of NTL in Xinjiang since the 21st century from three dimensions:time change trend,spatial distribution pattern and social development equilibrium,using NTL remote sensing data of long time series from 2000 to 2020,time series decomposition,spatial standard deviation ellipse and Night Light Development Index(NLDI).(1)From 2000 to 2020,the total amount of NTL in all regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region increased to varying degrees.In terms of spatial pattern,urbanization in northern and eastern Xinjiang developed steadily,while rapid development in southern Xinjiang.The planning and construction of transportation lines is one of the important driving forces for the spatial expansion of urbanization in Xinjiang.(2)In the past 20 years,the total amount of NTL in Xinjiang has increased by 5.30 times,and the growth trend is accelerating.The NTL intensity in rural areas of Xinjiang increased by 7.60 times,which was larger than that in urban areas(4.10 times).The process of urbanization in Xinjiang can be divided into three stages:slow development(before 2007),volatile growth(from 200

关 键 词：夜间灯光遥感 城市化演化 时间序列分解 夜间灯光发展指数 新疆维吾尔自治区 

分 类 号：P2[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]