生存论视域中的自然与辩证法——基于马克思文献的思想理解  

Nature and Dialectics in the View of Ontology:Based on the Understanding of Marx's Literature

作　　者：王天民[1] 高涧竹 刘颖[2] WANG Tian-min;GAO Jian-zhu;LIU Ying(School of Marxism,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875;School of Education,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学马克思主义学院,北京100875 [2]北京理工大学教育学院,北京100081

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2024年第6期121-128,共8页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“自然辩证法中国化及当代创新研究”(20&ZD043)。

摘　　要：马克思的辩证法以人的生存实践活动为理论根基,克服了传统形而上学实体本体论的弊端,对存在问题作出了全新的解读,开启了认识人与自然关系的崭新视域。在生存论视域中,人与自然同时在场,形成了内在的一体性关系,展现了动态的、丰富的生活场景,体现了现实的人矛盾的、创造的、超越的本性。马克思辩证法作为对人生命本性的理论表征,彰显出与传统形而上学截然不同的理论旨趣。深入阐释马克思自然观与辩证法理论的人文精神,对于强化人与自然和谐共生生命意识,高扬自由创造的生命精神,推动人类文明进步事业,造福人与自然生命共同体,具有重大深远意义。Marx's dialectics,based on the practical activities of human existence,overcomes the drawbacks of the traditional metaphysical entity ontology,which makes a new interpretation of the existence problem and opens a new perspective to understand the relationship between human and nature.In the context of ontology,man and nature are present at the same time,forming an internal unity relation,showing a dynamic and rich life scene,and reflecting the contradictory,creative and transcendent nature of man.Marx's dialectics,as a theoretical expression of the nature of human life,shows a theoretical purport completely different from the traditional metaphysics.In-depth interpretation of the humanistic spirit of Marx's view of nature and dialectics theory is of great and far-reaching significance for strengthening the life consciousness of harmonious coexistence between man and nature,uplifting the life spirit of creation,promoting the progress of human civilization,and constructing human and natural life community.

关 键 词：马克思 生存论 自然 辩证法 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]