大国重企:“一带一路”倡议与中国企业社会责任  

Responsible Enterprises in China:The Belt and Road Initiative and Corporate Social Responsibility of Chinese Enterprises

作　　者：徐震寰 李晨曦 XU Zhenhuan;LI Chenxi(School of Economics and Management,Wuhan University;China Institute of Boundary and Ocean Studies,Wuhan University)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院 [2]武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院

出　　处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2024年第8期49-70,共22页Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD017,20&ZD018)、国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BGL028)的资助。

摘　　要：本文以“一带一路”倡议的实施为准自然实验,运用双重差分法考察“一带一路”倡议对中国企业社会责任的影响及其机制。研究发现,“一带一路”倡议可以显著促进相关企业履行社会责任,该结论在考虑一系列可能干扰估计结果的因素后仍然成立。动态效应分析结果表明,“一带一路”倡议对企业社会责任的影响存在滞后性,其正面影响始于政策实施后1期,且影响幅度随时间推进有所增加。本文认为,这一结果与2015年“一带一路”倡议才完成前期筹备工作并正式进入实质性操作阶段有一定关联。机制分析发现,从国家内部视角看,“一带一路”倡议增强了政府机构对企业的监督和治理,且对位于政府监督动机和监督能力较强地区企业的社会责任表现影响更大。从国家外部视角看,“一带一路”倡议增强了东道国利益相关者对企业的监督和关注,且对面临较大东道国监督压力企业的社会责任表现影响更大。运用三重差分法研究发现,“一带一路”倡议的企业社会责任效应在交通、能源、钢铁等重点行业中更加明显,但该效应在重点省份与其他省份之间没有显著差异。本文拓宽了企业社会责任议题的研究视角,丰富了“一带一路”倡议经济和社会影响的相关理论,对于共建“一带一路”高质量发展具有一定启发性。Over the past decade,the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI) has achieved significant success,injecting strong momentum into the development of participating countries.The report of the 20th National Congress of China emphasizes the importance of “promoting high-quality development of the BRI.” China has continuously collaborated with various countries to consolidate the achievements of connectivity and explore new avenues for international cooperation,pushing for new breakthroughs in the high-quality development of the BRI.However,since many of the countries along the Belt and Road are underdeveloped,infrastructure connectivity has become a priority area of the BRI.Infrastructure construction is often associated with high levels of carbon emissions and environmental pollution,leading to some skepticism and misunderstanding in the academic community regarding the BRI.In reality,China has consistently adhered to the concept of green development in advancing the high-quality development of the BRI,aiming for high standards,sustainability,and benefiting people's livelihoods.For instance,the Karot Hydropower Project in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor,Pakistan's largest hydropower project,has maintained high construction standards,with the International Finance Corporation(IFC) as one of the lenders,strictly controlling the project's environmental assessment according to international standards.Former Pakistani Prime Minister Abbasi praised the project as a model that benefits the country and the people.The Mozura Wind Farm Project in Montenegro is regarded as a benchmark and exemplary project in the wind power industry in Central and Eastern Europe.The Lower Sesan II Hydropower Plant in Cambodia received the “Excellence Award in Environmental Management” from the Cambodian Ministry of Environment.Enterprises play a crucial role in the construction of the BRI.President Xi Jinping has emphasized the need to “regulate corporate investment and operations,operate legally and in compliance,pay attention to environ

关 键 词：“一带一路”倡议 可持续发展 企业社会责任 监督机制 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理]