交叉学科背景下设计研究及其知识生产的优化策略  

An optimization strategy of design research and knowledge production under the interdisciplinary background

作　　者：张磊 殷俊 ZHANG Lei;YIN Jun(College of Design and Innovation,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学设计创意学院,上海200092

出　　处：《丝绸》2024年第8期1-8,共8页Journal of Silk

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学一般项目(21BG141);同济大学教学改革研究与建设项目(同济本〔2024〕34)。

摘　　要：数智时代的学科建设、知识涌现与复杂情境,对设计的理论和实践产生了诸多挑战,然而,既有的知识论与知识模型却还存在许多不确定性和理解偏差。文章采用文献分析、概念推演和范畴演绎的方法,对知识的概念、知识生产的困境和策略进行了分析。设计知识论辩的历史重构表明,设计知识及其生产还有待进一步讨论,理论和实践的分离也导致了不同程度的困境。文章提出了一种“混合设计的研究”的优化策略,主张把设计和研究放置在平等的位置上加以考虑,并将研究与创作、理论与实验以多媒介的形式“封装”起来。Discipline construction,knowledge emergence and complex situations in the digital era have brought many challenges to the theory and practice of design,including how to master more challenging and disruptive technologies than in the past,and how to use system thinking to cope with sustainable and digital transformation.However,there are still many uncertainties and understanding deviations in the existing epistemology and knowledge models.As the basis for the construction of design practice and design theory,such issues as what is the knowledge scope of design research,in what sense should design research engage in knowledge production,and how the knowledge form produced is accepted by the current scientific system need further discussion.This article aimed to analyze the knowledge understanding of different positions,including empiricism,rationalism,criticism,constructivism,etc.,through the methods of literature analysis and conceptual deduction,so as to clarify the basic concepts and type characteristics of design knowledge.Secondly,combined with the disciplinary challenges faced by current design research,the development problems of theory and practice in existing design research were analyzed.Finally,according to the type characteristics of design knowledge and the development problems of design research,corresponding strategies were proposed to provide new theoretical references for design research and its knowledge production in the context of interdisciplinary studies,so as to optimize the development of design research.Design has an inherent interdisciplinary attribute.Almost all design activities are in a certain interdisciplinary relationship from the beginning.Products or services that have an impact on human life are created by gathering and integrating knowledge from other disciplines.It is necessary to discuss design research in the context of interdisciplinary studies.The historical reconstruction of the debate on design knowledge shows that design is“a collection of knowledge of material culture

关 键 词：交叉学科 设计知识 知识生产 混合知识 混合设计的研究 研究策略 

分 类 号：J024[艺术—艺术理论]