Radiation protection knowledge and practices among Moroccan dentists:A cross-sectional study  

作　　者：Naoual Elmorabit Majdouline Obtel Mohamed Azougagh Oumkeltoum Ennibi 

机构地区：[1]Laboratory of Research on Oral Biology and Biotechnology,Faculty of Dental Medicine,Mohammed V University,Rabat,Morocco [2]Department of Public Health,Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy,Mohammed V University,Rabat,Morocco [3]National Graduate of Arts and Crafts(ENSAM),Mohammed V University,Rabat,Morocco

出　　处：《Radiation Medicine and Protection》2024年第2期131-138,共8页放射医学与防护（英文）

摘　　要：Objective:To analyze the current status of knowledge and practices among the Moroccan dentists in the region of Rabat-Sale-Kenitra,towards radiation protection.Methods:This is a cross-sectional study based on a questionnaire related to knowledge and practice regarding radiation protection of patients and dental staff from April to June 2022.The study sample included 325 dentists practicing in the Rabat-Sale-Kenitra region.The target population consisted of all dentists working in public,semipublic and private workplaces.Results:96.6%of dentists were aware of radiation protection.However,nearly 35%were aware of ALARA(as low as reasonably achievable)principle and 73.9%thought that dental X-rays are harmful.63.6%of subjects used digital image receptor.Only 16.7%of them used a film holder and more than 60%didn't follow the position and distance rule.The median knowledge score was 7[5,9],and there was a statistically significant difference according to dentist qualification(P=0.007),dental radiation protection continuous training(P<0.0001),age(P=0.007)and years of experience(P=0.039).The median practice score was 5[4,6]and there was a statically significance association according to workplace setting(P=0.001).There was a significant positive relationship between knowledge score and practice score(r=0.24,P<0.0001).Dentist qualification(OR 0.51,95%CI:0.27–0.94,P=0.03)and continuous training(OR 2.40,95%CI:1.47–3.93,P<0.0001)were significant predictors of knowledge,while workplace setting(OR 0.54,95%CI:0.32–0.93,P=0.027)and knowledge score(OR 1.24,95%CI:1.12–1.38,P<0.0001)were predictors of practices.Conclusion:Improving dentists'knowledge of radiation protection measures and tools as well as dose reduction techniques could increase their safe practices in dental radiology.

关 键 词：DENTISTS Radiation protection AWARENESS Dental radiography 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]