距离产生美么?大企业内部创业“物理隔离”空间有效性研究——基于多维邻近性视角  

Does Distance Bring about Beauty?A Study of the Spatial Effectiveness of“Physical Isdation”in Intrapreneurship in Large Firms from a Multidimensional Proximity Perspective

作　　者：李浩 郑子卓 吉龙腾 Li Hao;Zheng Zizhuo;Ji Longteng(Business School,Gansu University of Political Science and Law,LanZhou 730070,China;School of Economic and Management,Xi′an University of Technology,Xi′an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃政法大学商学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]西安理工大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第15期84-96,共13页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72162001);甘肃省科技计划资助项目(23JRZA457);甘肃省教育厅高校教师创新基金项目(2023A-094)。

摘　　要：基于空间地理和时间成本双重距离维度,以2005—2022年42家上市公司子公司数据为研究样本,探究内部创业企业开展创业活动的时空距离对企业内部创业绩效的影响。研究发现:①时空邻近性对内部创业绩效具有正向影响,即母公司与内部创业单元之间的距离越近,内部创业绩效越好,考虑内生性和稳健性问题后,该结论依然成立,并呈现“近距离产生美”的地理区位效应;②异质性分析结果表明,当地区制度环境与互联网发展水平较高时,母公司与内部创业单元之间的距离对内部创业绩效的促进作用更加显著;③进一步分析结果表明,多种形式非时空邻近性对时空邻近性发挥替代或互补效应。基于经济地理学与战略管理学的融合框架有助于丰富内部创业研究,为上市公司开展内部创业活动提供经验依据。An increasing number of large enterprises are exploring new sources of profit growth internally in order to survive the global economic slowdown.They are doing so by promoting internal entrepreneurship to stimulate employee innovation and obtain internal sources of innovation.This approach helps to reduce the complexity and inertia of innovation and has become an important means for companies to overcome the"big company disease".However,internal entrepreneurial units often face the dilemma of"legitimacy"and"independence".On one hand,being at a certain distance from the parent company helps maintain the independence and focus of internal entrepreneurial units and enables them to make decisions quickly and drive innovation.On the other hand,it may result in a lack of legitimacy for the internal entrepreneurial unit.Pursuing independent development may deviate from the institutional practices and organizational norms of the parent company,leading to a lack of internal and external legitimacy and becoming an"outsider"resisted by the parent organization.Therefore,the effectiveness of"physical isolation"between internal entrepreneurial units and the parent company is not only an empirical basis for the incubation of new business in large companies but also a scientific problem that needs to be addressed in entrepreneurial theory research.From the dimensions of spatial geography and time cost,this study selects data from listed companies from 2005 to 2022 as samples.The Python text mining method is used to search for the frequency of keywords related to internal entrepreneurship in the annual reports of the parent companies to measure the internal entrepreneurship index.The selection process relies on enterprise search platforms,such as"Qichacha","Tianyancha APP",and Baidu,to confirm the relevant information of subsidiary companies.Samples with a parent company's shareholding ratio less than 50%or with undisclosed shareholding information are excluded.Finally,42 subsidiary companies of listed companies that fit the rese

关 键 词：时空距离 内部创业绩效 多维邻近性 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]