从崇神到重理:近代土家族居室空间设计规范体系的建构  

From Worshiping God to Emphasizing Reason:The Construction of the Standard System for Modern Tujia Dwelling Design

作　　者：赵衡宇 孙悦 金波 Zhao Hengyu;Sun Yue;Jin Bo

机构地区：[1]武汉工程大学艺术设计学院,湖北武汉4302052 [2]湖北文化产业经济研究中心,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2024年第6期108-113,共6页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：湖北省普通高校人文社科重点研究基地——湖北文化产业经济研究中心2022年度开放基金重点项目(HBCIR202204);2023年度湖北省社科基金前期项目(22ZD074)。

摘　　要：近现代土家族山地民居营造广泛吸纳儒家文化与先进技术,并保持本土化生活方式的优势价值,表现出多元共融的设计思想,具有重要研究价值。基于器物层、行为层与文化层的三层次论,文章对门室格局、神龛板壁、火塘席居等室内核心设计要素的发展进行了比较研究,分析了土家族居室空间规范化、体系化的演变趋势:居室生活空间从崇神性逐步趋向功能实用性,建筑内外各界面设计逻辑缜密,体系高度成熟,不仅保持了民族性、地域性特征,更具有跨域性、融合性的价值。Since modern times,the construction of Tujia mountain dwellings has extensively incorporated Confucian cultural elements and advanced technologies while preserving the intrinsic value of localized lifestyles.This exemplifies a diverse and inclusive design philosophy that holds significant research significance.Drawing upon the three-level theory encompassing artifacts,behavior,and culture,this article conducts a comparative study on the evolution of key interior design elements such as door layout,shrine panel walls,and fire pond seating.It examines the trend towards standardization and systematization in Tujia living spaces,transitioning from deity worship to functional practicality while meticulously considering the logic behind interior-exterior interface design and the highly developed system.It not only preserves national identity but also enhances regional characteristics with substantial cross-domain integration value.

关 键 词：居室空间 设计规范 神圣性 理性 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]