解析却英多吉笔下的察哈尔  

Chahar in the Autobiography of Chos dbyings rdo rje

作　　者：郎加 Lang jia(Southwest Minzu University,Minzu Magazine)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学四川省人文社科重点研究基地青藏高原经济社会与文化发展研究中心 [2]《民族》杂志社

出　　处：《藏学学刊》2021年第2期382-398,466,467,共19页Journal of Tibetology

基　　金：四川省人文社科重点研究基地青藏高原经济社会与文化发展研究中心和西南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费青藏高原经济社会与文化发展研究中心专项资助(2021PTJS09)。

摘　　要：第十世噶玛巴却英多吉的自传《菩萨譬喻经出离法门名闻三界之大法鼓》(简称《大法鼓》)具有重要的史料价值,已经有不少学者据此对他的生平和艺术创作进行了研究。本文对《大法鼓》中有关察哈尔部分的记载进行了解读,对几位重要的历史人物进行了考证,认为逊孥布图特(■)是作者笔下的林丹汗,杜仁(■)是索诺木杜棱,喀喇沁汗固央(■)是图琳固英,尊姆旦巴(■)是陪伴林丹汗到生命最后的王后,她和林丹汗派遣渥巴锡(■)等前往卫藏拜见却英多吉并献上珍宝等等。《大法鼓》对于相关历史事件的记载详细、生动、客观,尽管具有浓厚的文学色彩,但是涉及的人物、地点和事件均可以一一考证,反映的是历史的真实,具有重要的研究价值。The Great Dharma Drum,the autobiography of the tenth Karma pa Chos dbyings rdo rje(1604-1674),is a work that contains interesting stories,employs various rhetorical devices and incorporates diverse features from many cultures.The Karma pa's life and art have been the object of various studies.Yet,a review of his written work has only recently begun.With a focus on the Chahar Mongol tribe that is mentioned in this autobiography,this paper offers a comparison of the relevant biographies.In addition,through clues from inscriptions on the tablets of Wanshou White Pagoda and the information gleaned from the Genealogy of Düreng Güying,this paper clarifies those implicit stories and testifies to both problems and wonders.Finally,this paper asserts that Gzhon nu bu thog thu in this work is actually Ligden Khan(1592-1634),the ruler of Chahar;Dos ring is Sunam Dügüreng(?-1644);Gu yang,the Khan of Kha ra can is Düreng Güying;Jing dbang,the minister of the forces is Elingqi Daiqin or Desen Jiwang(?-1648);Btsun mo dam pa,the queen who accompanied Ligden Khan to the end is Namuzhong(?-1674),his legal wife;and Ligden Khan and Btsun mo dam pa sent Aos pa zhi to visit Chos dbyings rdo rje and present offerings.This review not only elucidates these stories and figures,but also clarifies the relationship between the Karma bka'brgyud pa sect and the Chahar Mongols.

关 键 词：文学色彩 察哈尔 林丹汗 譬喻经 渥巴锡 艺术创作 噶玛巴 喀喇沁 

分 类 号：G84[文化科学—体育训练]