达斡尔语空间表达与认知  

The Spatial Relations and Metaphors in the Dagur Language

作　　者：郭玲丽 GUO Lingli

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学文学与新闻传播学院,呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《民族语文》2024年第2期81-92,共12页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“比较语言学视野下的达斡尔语方言研究(17CYY043)”的资助。

摘　　要：本文从多维视角考察达斡尔语的空间表达与认知。描写、分析与空间位置关系表达相关的位格、从格、重叠、附缀等形态,重点讨论空间隐喻、地理空间、容器隐喻、时空映射等空间认知方式。达翰尔语的空间语言表达形态多样;基于人体部位形成的空间隐喻映射丰富,在空间概念中都有所体现,隐喻路径清晰;时空之间具有较大关联性。达斡尔族看待时间的方式属于“时间移动”模式。n this paper,we analyze the spatial concept in the Dagur language through a multi-dimensional lens.It provides a detailed description and analysis of the morphological elements pertinent to spatial relations,such as the allative,locative,and ablative cases,as well as reduplication and affixation.The focus extends to spatial metaphors,geographic space,spatio-temporal mapping,and other cognitive models.The spatial expressions in the Dagur language exhibit considerable diversity.Spatial metaphors derived from human body parts are notably abundant and distinctly represented within the spatial concepts.A significant correlation exists between the temporal and the spatial domains,with the Dagur people conceptualizing time in terms of"time movement".

关 键 词：达翰尔语 空间语言 空间认知 隐喻 

分 类 号：H222[语言文字—少数民族语言]