功能性渔用材料的研究现状与展望  

Research status and prospect of functional fishery materials

作　　者：张凤仪 石建高[2] 张健[1] 张文阳 李亚婕 赵亮 曹贻儒 吕昌麟 王淑婷 ZHANG Fengyi;SHI Jiangao;ZHANG Jian;ZHANG Wenyang;LI Yajie;ZHAO Liang;CAO Yiru;LÜChanglin;WANG Shuting(College of Marine Science,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China;Shandong Nanshan Zhishang Technology Co.,LTD.,Yantai 265700,China;School of Materials and Chemistry,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海201306 [2]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海200090 [3]山东南山智尚科技股份有限公司,山东烟台265700 [4]上海理工大学材料与化学学院,上海200093

出　　处：《水产学报》2024年第8期29-39,共11页Journal of Fisheries of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31872611);企业委托项目-生态型可降解人工集鱼装置(FAD)的研究;工信部高技术船舶科研项目([2019]360);企业委托项目-高强裂膜纤维等纤维产品的开发及应用示范。

摘　　要：随着新材料技术的不断革新和现代渔业的高质量发展,功能性渔用材料迎来了新的挑战,同时也给现代渔业高质量发展带来新的机遇。功能性渔用材料在蓝色粮仓建设、渔业生态环境保护及绿色水产品供给等方面发挥了重要作用。为研发综合性能更加优越的功能性渔用材料,本文概述了近年来功能性渔用材料的研究现状,分析了防污材料、可降解材料、发光材料、抗菌材料等功能性渔用材料的应用进展以及现阶段存在的问题与不足,并展望了今后的发展趋势,以期为功能性渔用材料的快速崛起和产业化应用等提供参考。With the continuous innovation of new material technology and the high-quality development of modern fisheries,functional fishing materials have ushered in new challenges,but also brought new opportunities to the high-quality development of modern fisheries.Functional fishing materials have played an essential role in the construction of blue granaries,the protection of the fishery ecological environment and the supply of green aquatic products.In order to develop functional fishing materials with better comprehensive performance,this paper summarizes the research status of functional fishing materials in recent years,analyzes the application progress of functional fishing materials such as antifouling materials,degradable materials,luminescent materials and antibacterial materials,as well as the existing problems and shortcomings at the present stage,and looks forward to the future development trend.In order to provide a reference for the rapid rise and industrial application of functional fishing materials.

关 键 词：功能性渔用材料 防污材料 可降解材料 发光材料 抗菌材料 深远海网箱 养殖围栏 捕捞渔具 

分 类 号：S971[农业科学—捕捞与储运]