家庭农场创业资源整合驱动因素与作用机理研究——基于扎根理论和SEM模型的融合方法  

Research on Driving Factors and Mechanism of Entrepreneurial Resource Integration in Family Farm--Fusion Method Based on Grounded Theory and SEM Model

作　　者：刘畅[1] 关润丰 刘海礁[1] LIU Chang;GUAN Runfeng;LIU Haijiao(Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,Heilongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《东北农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期29-40,共12页Journal of Northeast Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“数字化背景下异质性家庭农场创业资源整合研究”(22BGL175)。

摘　　要：我国现有家庭农场尚处于起步阶段,因受自身弱质性、创业资源匮乏、创业环境复杂性等因素制约而面临着巨大挑战。文章基于相关文献将家庭农场创业资源整合过程界定为识别、获取、配置和运用,使用扎根理论方法分析30个家庭农场资源整合案例,形成创业资源、内在需求、整合意愿、农场主个性特征、创业环境和家庭农场创业资源整合6个维度理论构想,建立驱动因素模型。依据分析结果,借鉴相关测量量表开发创业资源整合驱动因素量表,验证量表信效度并利用结构方程模型对建构的理论模型进行实证检验。结果表明,创业资源和整合意愿直接驱动家庭农场进行创业资源整合,内在需求经由整合意愿驱动家庭农场进行创业资源整合,农场主个性特征和创业环境在内在需求与整合意愿关系中起调节作用。通过拓宽创业资源整合的研究外延,丰富家庭农场创业问题的理论与方法体系,为家庭农场破解资源约束困境提供了新思路。Based on the entrepreneurial scenario of family farms,the process and connotation of entrepreneurial resource integration were defined,the factors driving entrepreneurial resource integration of family farms were identified,a comprehensive and scientific measurement scale was developed,and the reliability and validity of the scale and the scientificity of the driving factor model were empirically tested.Based on relevant literature,the process of family farm entrepreneurial resource integration is defined as identification,acquisition,allocation and application,and 30 family farm resource integration cases are analyzed using the grounded theory method,so as to form the theoretical conception of 6 dimensions(entrepreneurial resources,internal needs,integration intention,farmer personality characteristics,entrepreneurial environment and family farm entrepreneurial resource integration).The driving factor model is established and the structural equation model is used for empirical test.The results show that entrepreneurial resources and integration intentions directly drive the integration of entrepreneurial resources in family farms,and internal needs drive the integration of entrepreneurial resources through integration intentions,and farmer personality characteristics and entrepreneurial environment play a moderating role in the relationship between internal needs and integration intentions.

关 键 词：家庭农场 创业资源整合 扎根理论 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]