生态经济地理:一个有利于自然地理和人文地理融合的构想  

Ecological Economic Geography:A Conceptual Framework Conducive to the Integration of Physical and Human Geography

作　　者：叶玉瑶[1] 张虹鸥[1] 刘伟 陈彩霞 Ye Yuyao;Zhang Hong'ou;Liu Wei;Chen Caixia(Guangzhou Institute of Geography,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510070,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省科学院广州地理研究所,广州510070

出　　处：《热带地理》2024年第8期1368-1375,共8页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD107)。

摘　　要：回应当前学界关于自然地理与人文地理能否走向融合的讨论,文章构建了一个有利于自然地理与人文地理融合的生态经济地理分析框架,提出关注“人”作为本身级联产业、技术、制度系统复杂关联的地域巨系统的能动性变化,及其与生态系统之间的双向反馈关系,通过探讨环境变化和技术变革背景下人地系统耦合机制和调控途径,在综合权衡中寻找人类可持续发展的最佳答案。选用“桑-基鱼塘生态经济系统百年演变”“数据中心的‘数-能-水’系统级联”“生态修复规划的人文视角”3个案例来阐明生态经济地理的研究视角与思路。最后,围绕“格局―过程―关联―路径”的分析框架,提出了生态经济地理需重点关注的4个研究议题:生态系统与经济系统各要素耦合格局、不同系统间要素流动过程及影响、生态经济耦合系统的区域复杂关联、生态经济的可持续发展路径。以期以上述议题为牵引,加强自然与人文学者之间的相互协作,促进地理学科的融合发展,提升地理学解决综合性问题的能力。Against the background of the increasing separation of natural and human geography,gradual disintegration of the comprehensive disciplinary characteristics of geography,and weakening of the social influence of geographers,the domestic geography community has recently been discussing the possibility of integrating natural and human geography and the possible paths for doing so.In response,this study proposes an analysis framework of Ecological Economic Geography conducive to the integration of physical and human geography.Furthermore,this study advocates a focus on the dynamic change of "human" as a giant system with complex links of economy,technology,and institutional systems,and its two-way feedback relationship with the ecosystem.By exploring the coupling and regulation mechanisms of human and natural systems in the context of environmental and technological change,this study seeks the best answer to human sustainable development in the comprehensive balance.To clarify the research perspective and ideas of Ecological Economic Geography,we select the following three cases:i) the centennial evolution of the ecological economic system of Mulberry-dyke and Fish-pond System,ii) the systematic cascade of the "digital-energy-water" in data centers,and iii) the humanistic perspective of ecological restoration planning.With a focus on the analytical framework of the "pattern-process-relationship-pathway," this study proposes four research topics on which Ecological Economic Geography needs to focus,specifically,the coupling pattern of ecosystems and economic systems,process and impact of different factor flows between different systems,regional complexity of ecological and economic coupling systems,and sustainable development pathway of the ecological economic system.Accordingly,the development of Ecological Economic Geography may strengthen the mutual collaboration between scholars of the natural world and the humanities,promote the integration of geographic disciplines,and enhance the ability of geography to solve ex

关 键 词：自然地理学 人文地理学 学科融合 生态经济地理 人地关系 

分 类 号：K90-0[历史地理—人文地理学]