2021—2023年南京市秦淮区公共场所微生物监测分析  

Microbial Monitoring Results Analysis of Public Place in Qinhuai District Nanjing City From 2021 to 2023

作　　者：高琦 郜杏丽 刘磊 GAO Qi;GAO Xingli;LIU Lei(Department of Microbial Laboratory,Qinhuai District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing City,Nanjing Jiangsu 210004,China;Department of Hygiene,Qinhuai District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing City,Nanjing Jiangsu 210004,China)

机构地区：[1]南京市秦淮区疾病预防控制中心微生物检验科,江苏南京210004 [2]南京市秦淮区疾病预防控制中心卫生科,江苏南京210004

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2024年第13期35-38,共4页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的分析2021—2023年南京市秦淮区公共场所微生物监测结果,了解南京市秦淮区公共场所卫生状况。方法依据公共场所卫生检验方法GB/T 18204—2013对辖区内公共场所室内空气和用品用具进行细菌总数、大肠菌群和金黄色葡萄球菌的采样和检测。结果2021—2023年南京市秦淮区疾控中心微生物检验科共检测公共场所221家,检测样品数1648份,合格1569份,总体合格率为95.21%。2021年合格率为94.89%,2022年合格率为95.41%,2023年合格率为95.63%。结论2021—2023年南京市秦淮区公共场所总体卫生状况良好,公共浴室、小型美容院、理发店和家庭宾馆卫生状况还有待改善。通过对南京市秦淮区公共场所微生物监测分析,了解辖区内卫生状况,保障居民健康,为科学指导公共场所卫生管理和疾病预防控制提供理论依据,也为公共场所卫生指标及监测方法等相关标准修订提供了数据支持。Objective To analysis the microbial monitoring results of public places in Qinhuai district Nanjing city from 2021 to 2023,and to understand the hygienic status of public places in Qinhuai district Nanjing city.Methods According to the hygienic inspection method of public places(GB/T 18204—2013),the total number of bacteria,coliform and Staphylococcus aureus were sampled and detected in the indoor air and supplies of public places within the jurisdiction.Results From 2021 to 2023,a total of 221 public places were tested by department of microbial laboratory,Qinhuai District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing City,and the number of 1648 samples was 1569 qualified,with an overall qualified rate of 95.21%.The pass rate was 94.89%in 2021,95.41%in 2022,and 95.63%in 2023.Conclusion The overall hygienic status of public places in Qinhuai district Nanjing city from 2021 to 2023 is well,but the hygienic status of public bathrooms,small beauty salons,barber shops and family style hotels still needs to be improved.Through the monitoring and analysis of microorganisms in public places in Qinhuai district Nanjing city,the hygienic situation in the area under the jurisdiction was understood to ensure the health of residents,providing a theoretical basis for scientific guidance of health management in public places and disease prevention and control,and also providing data support for the revision of hygienic-related standards in public places.

关 键 词：公共场所 卫生状况 公共场所空气 公共用品用具 微生物监测 微生物污染状况 

分 类 号：R126[医药卫生—环境卫生学]