“非雇佣数字劳动”的雇佣本性——基于马克思雇佣劳动理论的考察  

The Employing Nature of"Non-Employment Digital Labor"-An Examination Based on Marx's Theory of Employment Labor

作　　者：曹晓勇 Cao Xiao-yong

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学马克思主义学院 [2]天津市中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心

出　　处：《经济学家》2024年第8期25-34,共10页Economist

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目成果“新中国成立以来中国共产党对青年进行政治引领的发展历程与经验研究”(20YJC710003)。

摘　　要：马克思认为,雇佣劳动绝非仅仅是形式上的货币与活劳动的交换活动,其本质上是设定资本即生产资本的劳动,是资本主义生产关系下的生产劳动,是劳动者与生产资料分离又结合的过程。“非雇佣数字劳动”概念的兴起反映了数字经济时代劳动的新形态和新变化,也引起学者们对“非雇佣数字劳动中是否存在剥削和是否产生剩余价值”的争辩和讨论。本文借鉴马克思的雇佣劳动理论,可以帮助我们重新认识“非雇佣数字劳动”的生产性和雇佣性,系统全面把握“非雇佣数字劳动”过程,也可以帮助我们深入探究“非雇佣数字劳动”的新特征以发展和创新马克思雇佣劳动理论。Marx believed that employment labor is not just a formal exchange activity between money and live labor,but essentially a labor that sets and produces capital.It is a production labor under capitalist production relations,and a process of separation and combination between laborers and means of production.The rise of the concept of"non-employment digital labor"reflects the new forms and changes of labor in the digital economy era,and also causes scholars to debate and discuss whether there is exploitation and surplus value in"non-employment digital labor".Drawing on Marx's theory of employment labor can help us understand the productive and employable nature of"non-employment digital labor",comprehensively understand the process of"non-employment digital labor",and also help us deeply explore the new characteristics of"nonemployment digital labor"to develop and innovate Marx's theory of employment labor.

关 键 词：非雇佣数字劳动 数字劳动 雇佣劳动 

分 类 号：F014.2[经济管理—政治经济学]