公共卫生信息化建设发展历程、问题及对策  

Development History,Problems and Countermeasures of Public Health Informatization Construction

作　　者：邹大钊 胡茂红[1] 范义兵[1] 李辉[1] ZOU Dazhao;HU Maohong;FAN Yibing;LI Hui(Nanchang Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Research Base of State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control,Nanchang 330038,China;Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Disease Prevention and Public Health,School of Public Health,Jiangxi Medical College,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌市疾病预防控制中心/传染病预防控制国家重点实验室研究基地,南昌330038 [2]南昌大学公共卫生学院疾病预防与公共卫生江西省重点实验室,南昌330006

出　　处：《医学信息学杂志》2024年第7期37-41,61,共6页Journal of Medical Informatics

基　　金：江西省南昌市医疗卫生引导性科技计划(项目编号:2023YLWS020)。

摘　　要：目的/意义梳理公共卫生信息化发展历程、存在问题以及现有对策,为国内公共卫生领域信息化建设及完善信息化体系提供决策参考。方法/过程基于中国知网数据库中我国公共卫生信息化研究相关文献,分析公共卫生信息化的发展历程、存在问题。结果/结论我国公共卫生信息化共经历国家统筹、重点推进、分级试点、互联互通4个主要发展阶段,目前在疾控信息化基础建设、传染病信息化建设、信息标准体系建设、信息安全建设等方面存在问题,需对策施治。Purpose/Significance To sort out the development history,existing problems and countermeasures of public health informatization,and to provide decision-making reference for informatization construction and improvement of informatization system in domestic public health field.Method/Process Based on the literature related to the research of public health informatization in China in CNKI,the development history and problems of public health informatization are analyzed.Result/Conclusion Public health informatization in China has gone through 4 major stages of development:national co-ordination,key promotion,hierarchical pilot,and interconnection,and there are problems in the infrastructure of disease control informatization,infectious disease informatization construction,information standard system construction,and information security construction,which need to be addressed by countermeasures.

关 键 词：公共卫生:信息化 发展历程 问题 对策 

分 类 号：R-058[医药卫生]