低共熔溶剂的特性、作用机理及其在食品工业中的应用研究进展  

Progress on the Properties and Action Mechanism of Deep Eutectic Solvents and Their Applications in the Food Industry:A Review

作　　者：邓明益 唐歆玥 李诗蕊 李涛 王贺 DENG Mingyi;TANG Xinyue;LI Shirui;LI Tao;WANG He(Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center of Grain Bioprocessing,School of Grain Science and Technology,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu 212003)

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学粮食学院,江苏省粮食生物加工工程研究中心,江苏镇江212003

出　　处：《核农学报》2024年第9期1761-1771,共11页Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31701535);江苏科技大学博士科研启动基金(1182932007)。

摘　　要：低共熔溶剂(DESs)是由氢键供体和氢键受体以一定摩尔比通过氢键形成的液态共晶混合物,具有蒸汽压低、制备简单、廉价易得、生物可降解、环境友好、可循环利用等优点,被认为是一种新型绿色溶剂。目前,DESs已被广泛应用于食品、医药等领域。本文综述了DESs的组成、分类、理化性质及其对食品工业应用的影响,探讨其在提取食品功能因子、制备食品包装材料、封装食品活性成分、作为冷冻保护剂、制备美拉德反应产物和食品生物技术等方面的应用,并展望了DESs在食品领域的发展前景和可能面临的挑战。该综述可为DESs在食品加工和生产中的进一步应用提供理论参考。Deep eutectic solvents(DESs)are a new class of green solvents that consist of liquid eutectic mixtures formed by hydrogen bond donors and hydrogen bond acceptors with a specific molar ratio via hydrogen bonding interactions.They have the advantages of low vapor pressure,simple preparation,low cost,biodegradability,environmental compatibility and recyclability.Due to these properties,DESs have been widely used in various fields,such as food,medicine and etc.This article presented a comprehensive overview on the composition,classification and physicochemical properties of DESs,as well as their applications in food industry.In particular,the present study highlighted the recent advances of DESs in extraction of food functional ingredients,fabrication of food packaging materials,encapsulation of bioactive compounds,production of cryoprotectants,generation of Maillard reaction products and application of food biotechnology.Furthermore,we also discussed the opportunities and challenges of using DESs in food sector,and proposed the future directions for enhancing and optimizing the performance of DESs in food processing and production.This review aims to offer a theoretical reference and guidance for the application of DESs in food industry.

关 键 词：低共熔溶剂 特性 提取机制 食品包装 冷冻保护剂 

分 类 号：TS201.2[轻工技术与工程—食品科学]