海军某部新兵肥胖相关营养知识-态度-行为调查分析  

Obesity⁃related nutrition knowledge,attitude and behavior of recruits in a certain naval unit

作　　者：王嘉铭 苏立铭 郭蓉 向云学 肖世梁 黄珍珍 李娟 Wang Jiaming;Su Liming;Guo Rong;Xiang Yunxue;Xiao Shiiang;Huang Zhenzhen;Li Juan(Department of Nutrition,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200003,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学第二附属医院营养科,上海200003 [2]上海中医药大学公共健康学院 [3]海军军医大学第二附属医院全科医学科 [4]中国人民解放军91045部队 [5]武警上海市总队训练基地 [6]武警上海市总队执勤第四支队

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2024年第6期586-590,共5页Journal of Navy Medicine

基　　金：上海市产业协同创新项目(CXXT-2022-02)。

摘　　要：目的 调查海军某部新入伍士兵超重及肥胖发生率,探究新兵肥胖相关营养知识-态度-行为(KAP)现状及其影响因素,为调整新兵饮食结构、提升新训成效提供参考。方法 采用整群随机抽样的方法,选取海军某部新入伍士兵699名,采用自行设计的肥胖相关营养KAP问卷进行调查,收集基本信息及身高、体重情况,了解其对肥胖与营养相关知识的知晓程度、持有态度及关联行为。结果 参照体重指数(BMI)标准,25.3%的受调查新兵超重,无肥胖者。新兵肥胖相关营养知识问卷得分为(4.24±0.65)分,态度问卷得分为(4.19±0.58)分,行为问卷得分为(3.84±0.53)分。Pearson相关分析结果显示,新兵知识得分与态度得分、态度得分与行为得分之间呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论 新入伍士兵存在体重超标的情况,日常行为和饮食结构不够科学。应针对新兵不良的饮食和生活习惯,加强健康教育和干预,普及营养知识,促进良好饮食习惯的形成,维持合理体重,提高整体健康水平。Objective To investigate the prevalence of overweight and obesity among the recruits in a certain naval unit,and to explore obesity-related nutrition knowledge,attitude,and behavior(KAB)and its influencing factors,so as to provide a reference for adjusting the dietary structure and improving the training of recruits.Methods A total of 699 new recruits were selected from a certain naval unit by cluster random sampling.A self-designed questionnaire survey was conducted to collect basic information,height and weight of the recruits using a self-designed KAB questionnaire,and the awareness,attitude and behavior of obesity and nutrition of them were investigated.Results According to the standard of body mass index(BMI),25.3%of the recruits were overweight and there were no obese individuals.The mean scores of obesity-related KAB were 4.24±0.65,4.19±0.58,and 3.84±0.53,respectively.The Pearson correlation analysis showed a significant positive correlation between the knowledge and attitude scores,and between the attitude and behavior scores in the recruits(P<0.001).Conclusion Some new recruits are overweight,and their daily behavior and dietary structure are not scientific.Health education and intervention should be strengthened so as to develop good dietary habits,maintain an appropriate weight,and improve the overall health of the recruits.

关 键 词：新兵 知识-态度-行为 肥胖 营养 

分 类 号：R821.6[医药卫生—临床医学]