我国人文学科数字人文研究的全景解析与思考  

Panoramic Analysis and Consideration of Digital Humanities Research in Chinese Humanities

作　　者：潘雨亭 柯平[1] Pan Yuting;Ke Ping(Department of Information Resource Management,Business School,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071)

机构地区：[1]南开大学商学院信息资源管理系,天津300071

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2024年第15期128-140,共13页Library and Information Service

摘　　要：[目的/意义]考察人文领域开展数字人文研究的现实情况,把握人文学者对数字人文的看法,为数字人文发展提供重要参考。[方法/过程]学科领域期刊的发文情况反映了当前该学科领域的关注与侧重,选取文学、历史、哲学、语言、艺术5个学科作为人文学科代表,以这些学科CSSCI核心期刊发表的106篇数字人文主题文章为研究对象,结合文献计量、关键词分类统计等量化思想,对文章内容展开深入分析。[结果/结论]人文领域核心期刊中数字人文尚未成为关注焦点,但诸多知名人文学者已经介入数字人文研究;已有研究以质性为主,缺少实践探索;数字人文在不同学科呈现不同特点:莫莱蒂及其远读思想对文学领域数字人文研究产生极大影响,历史领域集中以清代为主要数字人文研究朝代,数字人文翻译研究以及数字人文对外语专业发展产生的影响是语言学者关注的重点,艺术领域的数字人文研究显著聚焦在电影领域;人文学者认为数字人文难以突破既有研究框架,无法平衡与中国传统阐释学之间的矛盾,对数据库质量、中文字符特殊性、研究范式等方面问题持有困惑。[Purpose/Significance]Investigating the reality of digital humanities research in the field of humanities is helpful to understand the views of humanities scholars on it,and provide important references for the development of digital humanities.[Method/Process]The publication of journals can reflect the current focus and emphasis of the discipline.This article selected five disciplines of literature,history,philosophy,linguistics and art as representatives of the humanities.Taking 106 digital humanities articles,which were published in CSSCI core journals of these disciplines,as research objects,it conducted an in-depth analysis of the content of the articles with quantitative methods such as document metrology,keyword classification statistics.[Result/Conclusion]It finds that digital humanities have not become the focus in the core journals,but many well-known humanities scholars have been involved in the research.The existing research is mainly qualitative and lacks practical exploration.Digital humanities present different characteristics in different disciplines.Moretti and his thoughts on distance reading have greatly influenced digital humanities research in literature.The historical digital humanities primarily focuses on the Qing Dynasty.In the field of linguistics,linguistic scholars are particularly interested in digital humanities translation studies and the impact of digital humanities on foreign language education.In the field of art,digital humanities research is significantly focused on film studies.Humanities scholars believe that it is difficult for digital humanities to break through the existing research framework and balance the contradictions with traditional Chinese hermeneutics.They,are confused about database quality,the particularity of Chinese characters,and research paradigms.

关 键 词：数字人文 人文学者 人文阐释 数字技术 人文观 

分 类 号：G250.7[文化科学—图书馆学]