张呼片晋语多功能虚词“不是”及其语法化历程  

On the Multifunctional Function Word“Bushi”in Zhanghu Cluster of Jin Dialect and Its Grammaticalization Process

作　　者：宗守云[1] 张淯虹 ZONG Shouyun;ZHANG Yuhong(College of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期12-19,共8页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“晋冀蒙接缘地带晋语语法深度调查和比较研究”(22BYY046)。

摘　　要：张呼片晋语“不是”是多功能虚词,有语气副词、假设连词、语气词等多种用法。“不是”是从否定短语语法化为虚词的,在句首位置,“不是”由否定短语分别语法化为假设连词和语气副词;在句末位置,“不是”由否定短语语法化为疑问语气词,再演变为陈述语气词和句中语气词。研究张呼片晋语多功能虚词“不是”及其语法化历程,可以促进晋语语法研究、语法化理论研究以及方言和语法化结合研究。In Zhanghu cluster of Jin dialect,“bushi”is a multifunctional function word with various uses such as modal adverbs,hypothetical conjunctions,and modal particles.“Bushi”is grammaticalized from a negative phrase to a function word.On the one hand,at the beginning of a sentence,“bushi”is grammaticalized from a negative phrase to a hypothetical conjunction and a modal adverb respectively;on the other hand,at the end of the sentence,“bushi”is grammaticalized from a negative phrase to a interrogative particle,and then it evolves into a declarative particle and an intra-sentential particle.Studying the grammaticalization of“bushi”in Zhanghu cluster of Jin dialect and its grammaticalization process can promote the studies of Jin dialect grammar,grammaticalization theory,and the combination of dialect and grammaticalization.

关 键 词：张呼片晋语 虚词 “不是” 语法化 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语] H04