财政经济行稳致远:政策+改革——2023年地方财政经济运行报告  

Stable and Successful Development of Fiscal and Economic Operation:Policy and Reform--Report of Local Finance and Economic Operation in 2023

作　　者：中国财政科学研究院地方财政经济运行调研组 刘尚希 邢丽 Research Team of CAFS for Local Finance and Economic Operation

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《财政研究》2024年第4期3-21,共19页Public Finance Research

摘　　要：2023年我国经济企稳复苏,GDP和一般公共预算收入分别增长5.2%和6.4%,均实现较高增速。但是,数据亮眼可喜的背后,财政经济运行在宏观与微观、财政与经济、数据与现实感受等方面呈现出不同层次的温差特征。同时,在经济下行背景下,财政体制机制不完善的负面影响愈发凸显,呈现出几个值得关注的典型趋势,包括地方成为财政资源配置主体、财政付息规模上涨、区域差异化且发达地区压力反而更大、资金跨预算调配的方向反转等变化。在此背景下,建议通过财政的加力提效、深化体制机制改革、强化财政管理、探索政企互动新模式等加以应对。In 2023,China's economy stabilized and recovered,with GDP and general public budget revenue increasing by 5.2%and 6.4%respectively,both achieving high growth rates.However,behind the attractive data,there is a base factor that affects the operation of the fiscal economy,which presents different levels of temperature differences.There is a contrast between macro and micro,fiscal and economic,and data and reality.At the same time,in the stage of economic downturn,the drawbacks of the fiscal system and mechanism have become apparent.Typical trends worth paying attention to include local governments becoming the main body of fiscal resource allocation,an increase in the scale of fiscal interest payments,greater pressure on developed regions,and a reversal of the direction of fiscal coordination.In this context,it is recommended to increase fiscal efficiency,deepen institutional and mechanism reforms,strengthen fiscal management,and explore new modes of interaction between the government and enterprises.

关 键 词：财政经济运行 财政体制 财政资源 

分 类 号：F275.3[经济管理—企业管理]