中国有害生物防制学科建设与发展  

The construction and development of the discipline of pest control in China

作　　者：姜海婷 姜志宽 JIANG Haiting;JIANG Zhikuan(School of Health Humanities,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Eastern Theater Command,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210002,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学人文学院,北京100191 [2]东部战区疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京210002

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2024年第4期301-306,共6页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD224)。

摘　　要：通过回顾中国有害生物防制学科发展历程,分析有害生物防制相关学科建设面临的挑战,提出需构建整合型有害生物防制学科体系,加强专业型有害生物防制人才队伍培养,建设紧密型有害生物防制学术共同体,打造高质量有害生物防制学术期刊及著作,并加强跨领域有害生物防制国际交流合作,不断提升有害生物防制的能力和水平,从而保护生态环境、促进农业生产、维护公共卫生安全、构建绿色和谐的人居环境。Drawing on a historical review of China’s pest control efforts,the obstacles in establishing a comprehensive disciplinary framework for pest management are highlighted.To tackle these challenges,we suggest creating an integrated pest control discipline that encompasses diverse fields like entomology,ecology,chemistry,and management science.Additionally,we recommend enhancing the training of pest control professionals,nurturing collaborative academic networks,and establishing reputable academic publications dedicated to pest control.Encouraging international cross⁃disciplinary exchanges and collaborations in this area is also vital.Through the implementation of these strategies,we can continuously improve China’s pest control capabilities,ultimately preserving ecological balance,boosting agricultural productivity,safeguarding public health,and fostering a green and harmonious living environment.

关 键 词：有害生物防制 学科建设 学术共同体 人才培养 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]