济南市某区学龄前儿童视力筛查情况及视力异常影响因素分析  

Analysis of vision screening and influencing factors of visual abnor-malities in preschool children in a certain district of Jinan City

作　　者：王少华 WANG Shaohua(Jinan Shizhong Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center,Shandong Province,Jinan 250000,China)

机构地区：[1]济南市市中区妇幼保健计划生育服务中心,山东济南250000

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2024年第14期44-47,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的分析济南市某区学龄前儿童视力筛查情况及视力异常的影响因素。方法回顾性分析2020年9月至2023年9月于济南市市中区妇幼保健计划生育服务中心进行视力筛查的306名学龄前儿童的临床资料,统计视力异常的发生情况,分析学龄前儿童视力异常的影响因素。结果有82名学龄前儿童发生视力异常(26.80%,视力异常组),224名未发生视力异常(73.20%,视力正常组)。单因素分析显示,两组性别、家庭采光情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组年龄、每日户外活动时间、每日看电视时间、每日接触手机及电脑时间、每日睡眠时间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析显示,年龄>4岁、每日户外活动时间<1 h、每日看电视时间≥0.5 h、每日接触手机及电脑时间≥1 h、每日睡眠时间<8 h是学龄前儿童视力异常的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论济南市某区学龄前儿童视力异常发生风险较高,与年龄、每日户外活动时间、每日看电视时间、每日接触手机及电脑时间、每日睡眠时间均相关,临床需加以重视。Objective To analyze the vision screening and influencing factors of visual abnormalities in preschool children in a certain district of Jinan City.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 306 preschool children who underwent vision screening in Jinan Shizhong Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center from September 2020 to September 2023.The incidence of visual abnormalities was counted,and the influencing factors of visual abnormalities in preschool children were analyzed.Results There were 82 preschool children with abnormal vision(26.80%,abnormal vision group)and 224 children without abnormal vision(73.20%,normal vision group).Univariate analysis showed that there were no statistically significant differences in gender and family lighting between the two groups(P>0.05).There were statistically significant differences in age,daily outdoor activity time,daily TV watching time,daily contact time with mobile phones and computers,and daily sleep time between the two groups(P<0.05).The logistic regression analysis showed that age>4 years old,daily outdoor activity time<1 hour,daily TV watching time≥0.5 hours,daily contact time with mobile phones and computers≥1 hour,and daily sleep time<8 hours were risk factors for visual abnormalities in preschool children(P<0.05).Conclusion The risk of visual abnormalities in preschool children in a certain district of Jinan City is high,which is related to age,daily outdoor activity time,daily TV watching time,daily contact with mobile phones and computers,and daily sleep time.Clinical attention should be paid to this issue.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 视力筛查 视力异常 

分 类 号：R779.7[医药卫生—眼科]