淮北平原冬小麦生产应对自然灾害技术探究  

Exploration of natural disaster response techniques for winter wheat production in the Huaibei Plain

作　　者：武凤侠 陈硕平 WU Fengxia;CHEN Shuoping(Dangshan County Pear Research Institute,Dangshan 235300,China;Dangshan County Rural Agriculture Science Research Institute,Dangshan 235300,China)

机构地区：[1]砀山县酥梨研究院,安徽砀山235300 [2]砀山县田园农业科学研究所,安徽砀山235300

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2024年第15期18-21,共4页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：农业产业抵抗自然灾害风险的能力十分重要。本研究根据实践经验,总结分析了淮北平原地区冬小麦生产中的自然灾害类型以及应对技术措施。冬小麦生产不仅受到气候变化带来的干旱、雨涝、冻害和干热风等气象灾害的影响,还遭受着病虫草害等生物灾害的侵扰,农业的丰产丰收受到考验;生产上应积极应对自然灾害,提出选择优质高抗冬性小麦品种,适时播种,合理施肥,建设农田水利设施和统防统治病虫草害等一系列应对自然灾害的技术措施,为淮北平原地区冬小麦生产提供合理的抵御自然灾害的方法建议,对确保冬小麦丰产丰收具有重要意义。The ability of the agricultural industry to resist natural disaster risks is crucial.Based on practical experience,the types of natural disasters and corresponding technical measures in winter wheat production in the Huaibei Plain area were summarized and analyzed.Winter wheat production is not only affected by meteorological disasters such as drought,waterlogging,freezing damage,and dry hot wind caused by climate change,but also by biological disasters such as pests,diseases,and weeds.The high yield and harvest of agriculture were being tested.Production should actively respond to natural disasters,propose a series of technical measures to deal with natural disasters,such as selecting high-quality and high winter resistant wheat varieties,timely sowing,reasonable fertilization,constructing agricultural water conservancy facilities,and controlling pests,diseases,and weeds.These measures provided reasonable methods and suggestions for resisting natural disasters in winter wheat production in the Huaibei Plain area,which is of great significance for ensuring a high yield and harvest of winter wheat.

关 键 词：冬小麦 气象灾害 生物灾害 农田水利设施 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]