人工智能应用有助于促进企业专业化分工吗——基于中国上市企业数据的研究  

Can the Application of Artificial Intelligence Help to Promote Specialization in Enterprises——A Study Based on the Data from Chinese Listed Companies

作　　者：张誉夫 谢建国[1] 孟庆伟 ZHANG Yu-fu;XIE Jian-guo;MENG Qing-wei(School of Economics,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093;School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学商学院,江苏南京210093 [2]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2024年第7期87-98,共12页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72073062);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(20YJA790074)。

摘　　要：基于2011—2019年中国A股上市企业数据和国际机器人联合会公布的工业机器人数据,从深化企业分工视角考察人工智能应用对中国企业专业化分工的影响。研究发现:人工智能应用显著提升了中国企业专业化分工水平;人工智能应用对中国企业专业化分工水平的促进作用在中西部地区、高研发投入、高机会主义风险的企业中表现得更为明显;人工智能应用通过降低企业外购成本、扩大企业可及市场范围,促进企业专业化分工。Based on the data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2019 and the industrial robot data published by the International Federation of Robotics.This study explored the application of artificial intelligence on the specialization in enterprises from the perspective of promoting specialization.The research found that:the application of artificial intelligence has significantly improved the level of specialization in Chinese enterprises,and this promotion effect was more evident in enterprises located in the Midwest and those having high spending on research and development.The action ways included reducing purchased cost and broadening the accessible market scope for firms.

关 键 词：人工智能 专业化分工 外购成本 市场规模 机会主义风险 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]